2016年6月四级写作常用句型盘点思维导图

现象法

现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论

[1]Recentlytheriseinphenomenonof...hasarousedpublicworldwideconcern.

[2]Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.

[3]Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污;腐败)/Socialinequality(不平等)...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofaceconstantly.

观点法

观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

[1]Nowpeopleinsignificantnumbersarecomingtorealizethat…

[3]Nowthereisagrowingawarenessofthenecessityto…Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyconsciousoftheimportanceof…

[4]Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitudethat…

引用法

引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点

[1]"Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.

"Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation.(学无止境)"SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.

[2]"…"Howoftenwehearsuchstatementslikethoses/this.

Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"…"

基本原因

基本原因：分析某事物时，用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因。

[1]Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething…Foranother…Stillanother…

[2]Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect…/bothindividualandsocialcontributeto…

另一原因

另一原因：在分析了基本原因之后，再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

[1]Anotherimportantfactoris…

[2]…isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.

[3]Certainly,the…isnotthesolereasonfor…

后果影响

后果影响：分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响

[1]Itwillproduceaprofoundimpacton…

[2]Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor…

两者比较

两者比较：比较两事物，要说出其一超过另一个，或肯定一事物的优点，也肯定其缺点的时候用

[1]TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.

[2]Indeed,Acarriesmuchweight(重要度)whencomparedwithB.

[3]Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.

两者相同/相似

两者相同/相似：比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

[1]AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat…

[2]Abearssomestriking(显著的)resemblance(s)(相似性)toB.