2016年6月英语四级考试：仔细阅读练习(7)思维导图
"Culture shock" occurs as a result of total immersion (浸没) in a new culture. It happens to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. " Newcomers may be anxious because
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思维导图大纲
2016年6月英语四级考试：仔细阅读练习(7)思维导图模板大纲
"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersion(浸没)inanewculture.Ithappensto"peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad."Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydonotspeakthelanguage,knowthecustoms,orunderstandpeople'sbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitorfindsthat"yes"maynotalwaysmean"yes",thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Thenotionof"cultureshock"helpsexplainfeelingsofbewildermentanddisorientation.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthefrustrationsthatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisdeprivedofeverythingthatwasoncesofamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.
"...whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater,"Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtoandfeelalienatedfromthenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappensvisitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandexaggeratethepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Converselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvaluesandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoover-identifywiththenewcultureinordertobeacceptedbythepeopleinit.
26.Theexpression"heorsheislikefishoutofwater"suggests_______.
A.peopleawayfromtheirculturescanhardlysurviveinanewculture
B.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwater
C.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalisolation
D.peopleawayfromtheirculturehavedifficultiesintheirstudies
27.Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment,somepeoplemay_______.
A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountry
B.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirowncountry
C.abandontheiroriginalbeliefs
D.acceptatemporarysetofvalues
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Homesicknessresultsincultureshock.
B.Atypicalsymptomofcultureshockisconfusion.
C.Cultureshockistheexplanationofanxiety.
D.Cultureshockhappenstoforeignstudentsonly.
29.Newcomersmayworryabout_________.
A.theirignoranceofthealiencustoms
B.theirknowledgeof"yes"inthenativelanguage
C.theirunderstandingoffriendship
D.theircontroloftheirbehavior
30.Whentheforeignvisitorisimmersedinnewproblemshefindshardtocopewith,heismostlikelytofeel_______.
A.uninsuredB.deprived
C.alienatedD.disappointed
答案：26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C
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