2021英语四级备考词汇：熟菜与调味品思维导图

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

hair-likeseaweed发菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

chives韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

ficustikaua地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇

buttonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

seasoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

staranise八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

maltose麦芽糖