2021英语四级备考词汇：医疗健康类思维导图

Epidemic流行病;birdflu禽流感;

SARS非典型性肺炎;contagion传染;

symptom症状;attack/fit发作;

sneeze打喷嚏;coughing咳嗽;

runnynose流鼻涕;nausea恶心;

vomit呕吐;diarrhea腹泻;

stomachache胃痛;cavity牙洞;

toothache牙疼;dentaldecay龋齿;

allergy过敏;fracture骨折;

fatigue疲劳;sorethroat嗓子疼;

haveatemperature/fever发烧;

infirmary学校医院;clinic诊所;

thedentist’s牙科诊所;physician内科医生

registrationoffice挂号处;surgeon外科医生

out-patientdepartment门诊部;ward病室;

in-patientdepartment住院部;anesthetist麻醉师;

pharmacist药剂师;headnurse护士长;

doctorincharge主治医师

Register挂号;makeafile建病例;

Examine检查;taketemperature量体温;

Takebloodpressure量血压;treat治疗;

Physicalinspection体检;cure治愈;

Prescription处方，药方;fillteeth补牙;

Herb/herbalmedicine草药;drug药;

Pill/tablet药片，药丸;dosage剂量;

sleepingpill/tablet;pharmacy药房drugstore/chemist’sshop药店，药房;

takeinjection打针;vaccinate注射疫苗;

beinhospital住院;beoutofhospital出院;

operation手术;surgery外科手术;

gofortheadmissionprocedure办理住院手续;

putonweight增加体重;overweight超重的

aerobics有氧健身法;loseweight减肥;

keep-fitclass健身房;fitnesscenter健身中心

physicalexercise锻炼;slimmingdrug减肥药;

exercisemachine健身器械;ondiet节食;

goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄;buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体;

tobacco烟草(制品);addict使沉溺或上瘾;

tar焦油;nicotine尼古丁;

lungcancer肺癌;heavysmoker烟瘾大的人;

giveup/stop/quitsmoking戒烟;giveup/stop/quitdrinking戒酒;

Physicalexamination、healthcheckup体检;beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild体格强壮;

beingood/badshape身体健康/身体状况好;beasfitasafiddle身体非常好;

beinpoorhealth身体虚弱;be/feelundertheweather身体不舒服;

beoutofshape身体不好