2015英语四级阅读练习题及答案解析(9)思维导图

Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.

Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.

1.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak________.

2.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis__________.

3.Thesituationintheclassis________thatinyourhouse.

4.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______.

5.Themainideaofthispassageis________.

1.C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的：Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.可以看出C项为正确答案，而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符，可排除。

2.B细节理解题。从文中的…wherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent，可见B项为正确答案。这里的silent与选项中的quiet同义，均意为“安静”。

3.D事实判断题。文章第一段告诉我们：在班上讲话不同于在家中谈话或闲聊，当有一大群人安静下来，等待你的讲话时，你会感到有点不自然，由此可见，D项为最佳选项。

4.C文章最后一句：Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.你应特别注意你会被别人听到。很清楚地交代了答案应选C项。这里takespecialcare意为“特别注意，特别重视”。

5.A纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式，A项正有此意，故选之。