新听力考试Section A中增设了2个长对话(Longe Conversations),这也体现出整个听力考试题型的主要变化,短对话由原来的10个减少到8个,增加了2个长对话。
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2015年6月英语四级听力指导—对话题解析思维导图模板大纲
ConversationOne
19.[A]Thebenefitsofstrongbusinesscompetition.
[B]Aproposaltolowerthecost0fproduction.
[c]Complaintsabouttheexpenseofmodernization.
[D]_Suggestionsconcerningnewbusinessstrategies.
20.[A]Itcostmuchmorethanitsworth.
[B]Itshouldbebroughtup-to-date.
[c]Itcallsforimmediaterepairs.
[D]Itcanstillbeusedforalongtime.
21.[A]Thepersonnelmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.
[B]Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.
[c]Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.
[D]Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.
22.[A]TheircompetitorshavelongbeenadvertisingonTV.
[B]TVcommercialsarelessexpensive.
[c]Advertisinginnewspapersaloneisnotsufficient.
[D]TVcommercialsattractmoreinvestments.
W:Hello,Gary.How'reYou?
M:Fine!Andyourself?
W:Can'tcomplain.DidyouhavetimetOlookatmyproposal?
M:No,notreally.CanwegOoveritnow?
W:Sure.I'vebeentryingtocomeupwithsomenewproductionandadvertgingstrategies.Firstofall,ifwewanttostaycompetitive,weneedtOmodernizeourfactory.Newequipmentshould'vebeeninstalledlongago.
M:Howmuchwillthatcost?
W:Wehaveseveraloptionsrangingfromonehundredthousanddollarsallthewayuptohalfamillion.
M:OK.We'llhavetodiscussthesecostswithfinance.
W:Weshouldalsoconsiderhumanresources.I'vebeentalkingtopersonnelaswellasourstaffatthefactory.
M:Andwhat'sthepicture?
W:We'llprobablyhavetohireacoupleOfengineerstOhelpusmodernizethefactory.
M:Whataboutadvertising?
W:Marketinghassomeinterestingideasfortelevisioncommercials.
M:TV?Isn'tthatabittooexpensiveforus?What'swrongwithadvertisinginthepapers,asusual?
W:Quitefrankly,it'sjustnotenoughanymore.Weneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofourcompetitors.
M:WillwebeabletOaffordaUthis?
W:I'lllookintoit,butIthinkhighercostswillbejustified.Theseinvestmentswillresultinhigherprofitsforourcompany.
M:We'llhavetOlookatthefiguresmoreclosely.Havefinancedrawupabudgetfortheseinvestments.
W:Allright.I'llseetOit.
Questions19t022arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
20.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheequipmentoftheirfactory?‘
21.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?
22.WhydoesthewomansuggestadvertisingonTV?
ConversationOne篇幅较长,这给考生在短时间内从大量信息中寻找答案制造了困难。不过,如果考生再回过头仔细去看看对话中加底纹的部分,就可以发现这些部分就是4道题目的答案出处,而且每次答案的出现几乎都伴随着一个问题。这首先就说明了一点,几乎每每遇到问答的形式都是考官青睐的考点,而且考试的重点往往落在答语上。这一点和短对话中体现的原则不谋而合,而且短对话中的建议请求原则也和此处的情况极相似。另外,还有一个特点考生观察后不难发现,并不是每一组问答都被作为考点,而作为考试重点的几组问题之间关联性是不大的。换句话来说,一个问题考查了对话的主题,从第二个问题开始分别考查了newbusinessstrategy所呈现的3方面问题。其中每一个方面选择了一个最重要的问题来考查,这一点又和以往的短文理解考查方法很相似,特别是人物生平发展或者故事类的题目很相似,每一方面的内容只考查一道题目,而且出题的顺序和对话或短文的顺序基本上是一致的。
大学英语四、六级考试---四级听力备考资料
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