2015年6月英语四级备考：选词填空之带项检查思维导图

带项检查

带入已选答案，重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。

1.名词后缀

1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker,debtor

2)-acy,表示"性质，状态，境遇"democracy,accuracy,diplomacy

3)-ance,-ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”importance,diligence,difference,obedience

4)-ancy,-ency,表示"性质，状态，行为，过程"frequency,urgency,efficiency,

5)-bility,表示"动作，性质，状态"possibility,flexibility,feasibility,

6)-dom,表示“等级，领域，状态”freedom,kingdom,wisdom

7)–age:package，shortage，marriage

8)–ant:assistant，accountant，inhabitant

9)-hood,表示"资格，身份,年纪，状态"childhood,manhood,falsehood

10)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示"行为的过程，结果，状况"action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction

11)-ism,表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为"socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism

12)-ty,表示"性质，状态，程度”purity,reality,ability,loyalty，identity

13)-ment,表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument

14)-ness,表示"性质，状态，程度"goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness

15)–cy:bankruptcy，literacy，democracy

16)-ship,表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业”hardship,membership,friendship

17)-th,表示"动作，性质，过程，状态"depth,wealth,truth,length,growth

18)-tude,表示"性质，状态，程度"latitude,altitude(海拔)

19)-ure,表示"行为，结果"exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)

20)-grapy,表示"……学，写法”biography,calligraphy,geography

21)-ic,ics,表示"……学……法"logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics

22)-ology,表示"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)

23)-nomy,表示"……学……术"astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)

2.形容词后缀

1)-able,-ible:visible,flexible

2)名词-ish:foolish,bookish,selfish

3)–ive:active,sensitive,productive

4)–like:manlike,childlike

5)名词-ly:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly

6)–ory:satisfactory，illusory

7)–ic:realistic，specific，poetic，energetic

8)–ical:physical，classical，economical

9)–some:troublesome,handsome

10)–ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful

11)–ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,

12)–ent:violent

13)–most:foremost,topmost

14)-less:表示否定，countless,stainless,wireless

15)–al:personal，internal，critical，accidental，

16)–ary:necessary，primary，secondary

17)–ious:religious，furious，precious

18)–y:dirty，healthy，rainy，thirsty，sunny

3.动词后缀

1)-ize,ise,表示"做成，变成，……化“:modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize

2)-en,表示"使成为，引起，使有”:quicken,weaken,soften,harden

3)-fy,表示“使……化,使成”:beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify

4)-ish,表示"使，令”:finish,abolish,diminish,establish

5)-ate,表示“成为……，处理，作用”:separate,operate,indicate

4.副词后缀