2022年英语四级考试听力备考医疗健康类词汇思维导图

epidemic流行病abdominalpain肚子疼

birdflu禽流感nausea恶心

infectiousillness传染病diarrhea腹泻

contagion传染infection感染

symptom症状stomachache胃痛

attack/access/fit发作cavity牙洞

sneeze打喷嚏toothache牙疼

coughingfit咳嗽发作dentaldecay龋齿

haveatemperature/fever发烧allergy过敏

sorethroat嗓子疼fracture骨折

runnynose流鼻涕fatigue疲劳

infirmary学校医院physician内科医师

clinic诊所surgeon外科医生

thedentist's牙科诊所anesthetist麻醉师

emergencyroom急诊室pharmacist药剂师

ward病室headnurse护士长

department科specialcareward特护病房

register挂号pill/tablet药片，药丸

makeafile建病历sleepingpill/tablet安眠药

examine检查drugstore/chemist'sshop药店

taketemperature量体温pharmacy药房

takebloodpressure量血压dosage剂量

physicalinspection体检takeinjection打针

treat治疗vaccinate注射疫苗

cure治愈transfusion输血

fillteeth补牙infusion输液

prescription处方，药方operation手术

filltheprescription抓药surgery外科手术

herb/herbalmedicine草药beinhospital住院

drug药gofortheadmissionprocedure办理住院手续

putonweight增加体重，变胖aerobics有氧健身法

overweight超重的rockclimbing攀岩

dietpill/slimmingdrug减肥药fitnesscenter健身中心

diettea/slimmingtea减肥茶exercisemachine健身器械

ondiet节食goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄

physicalexercise锻炼buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体

tobacco烟草(制品)heavysmoker烟瘾大的人

addict使沉溺或上瘾(v.)有瘾的人(n.)giveup/stop/quitsmoking戒烟

tar焦油excessivedrinking酗酒

nicotine尼古丁giveup/stop/quitsmoking戒酒

lungcancer肺癌eatanddrinktoomuchatonemeal暴饮暴食

secondhandsmoking被动吸烟，二手烟