2021英语四级听力复习备考:明辨观点态度
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2021英语四级听力复习备考:明辨观点态度思维导图模板大纲
UnitFive明辨观点态度,行为方式,请求建议类对话
这类题有两个共同特点:(一)说话人语气委婉,措辞严谨;(二)常用固定的表达方式。
所以要熟练掌握并密切注意各种场合的固定表达方式,同时根据说话人的语气口吻做出相应判断。
I观点,态度:具体表达观点态度时,可能出现的模式有间接表达式,不明说赞成或反对;反问否定式,常委婉地表示质疑和反对;委婉谢绝式,先表示肯定,赞成,谢意等,随后说出真实看法;看似否定实为肯定式,如whynot,Ican’tagreeanymore.
II行为方式:注意捕捉关键词,对行为的执行者,承受者,执行方式等特别留意,然后做出正确判断
III请求,建议:熟练掌握口语中关于请求与建议的习惯用法,
表示请求的常用句式有:
Will/Would/Couldyou…?Wouldyoumind…?Howabout…?Iwonderif…?
表示提议的常用句式有:
Shallwe…?Whynot…?Perhapsweshould…
You’dbetter…Howabout…?
标准测试
A.SamandGeorgearebothstrongcompetitors.
B.Georgeisnotastrongcompetitor.
C.Samisgoingtotakethefirstplace.
D.Georgeisgoingtotakethefirstplace.
A.Heregretsthathedidnottakeit.
B.It’sdifficult.
C.It’sinterestingandeasy.
D.Hedoesn’tlikethesubject.
A.Shehadreadthearticlewithoutanydifficulty.
B.HerGermanteacherhelpedherwiththevocabulary.
C.ThebackofherGermandictionaryfellapartwhenshedroppedit.
D.Sheneedstolookupsomewordsinordertocomprehendthearticle.
A.Theyshouldbuyamonthlymealticket.
B.Itisnogoodbuyingmealsseparately.
C.Thepriceofamealvariesfrommonthtomonth.
D.Sinceneitherwayhelpssavemoney,theycandoifeitherway.
A.ShethinksKariishonest,butcapableofmakingamistake.
B.ShethinksKariisstupid.
C.SheissuspiciousofKari.
D.ShethinksKariisathief.
A.Lookingforatimetable.
B.Buyingsomefurniture.
C.Reservingatable.
D.Windowshopping
A.Shewilleatlessmeat.
B.Shewilleatlessfood.
C.Shewilldrinklotsofwater.
D.Shewilleatmoreoutside.
A.Gototheconcert.
B.Orderaticket.
C.Readsomebooks.
D.SeeoffAdam.
A.SheexaminedtheirIDcards.
B.Shewenttothemanagerforasolution.
C.Sheaskedthereceptionistforhelp.
D.Shelookedthroughthehotelroomrecord.
10.
A.AskTomtosendaninvitation.
B.GettheJohnson’s’addressfromTom.
C.InviteTomtotheparty.
D.TellTomtopickuptheJohnson.
11.
A.Sheshouldworkonherpaper.
B.Sheshouldn’twearthepairofshoes.
C.Sheshouldgototheconcert.
D.Sheshouldrepairtheshoesatfirst.
12.
A.Usingtapefortheposter.
B.Nothangingtheposter.
C.Peelingoffthewallpaper.
D.Nevermindthedamage.
13.
A.Sheshouldremovesomeofthewaterfromherraincoat.
B.Sheshouldleavetheraincoatoutsidethehouse.
C.Hewouldneedtouseherraincoat.
D.Sheputonherraincoatontheway.
14.
A.Buysomeclothesfirst.
B.Gototheuniversitydirectly.
C.Takeherclothesfirst.
D.Gototheuniversityontheway.
15.
A.Nottobuyacomputeratpresent.
B.Tosaveenoughmoneyatfirst.
C.Nottobuyausedcomputer.
D.Tobuyasecond-handcomputer.
能力强化
16.
A.Hiscarcanstandanycrash.
B.Hiscarismaintainedaswellashers.
C.Hiscarisnotasgoodashers.
D.Hiscariskeptingoodcondition.
17.
A.Oneofthemcheated.
B.JohncopieditformJim.
C.JimcopieditfromJohn.
D.Hedoesn’tlikeeitherofthem.
18.
A.Itwasalonglecture,buteasytounderstand.
B.Itwasnotaseasyasshehadthought.
C.Itwasasdifficultasshehadexpected.
D.Itwasinterestingandeasytofollow.
19.
A.Itwasboring.
B.Itwasentertaining.
C.Itwastouching.
D.Itwasencouraging.
20.
A.Heexaggeratedhispart.
B.Heplayedhispartquitewell.
C.Hewasnotdramaticenough.
D.Heperformedbetterthanthesecretary.
21.
A.Wearanewdress.
B.Attendaparty.
C.Goshopping.
D.Makeasilkdress.
22.
A.Doherhomework.
B.Cleanthebackyard.
C.Washclothes.
D.Enjoythebeautifulday.
23.
A.Hewatchedtelevisionwithhisfriend.
B.Hestayedathometalkingwithhisfriend.
C.Hewantstoseeafilmwithhisfriend.
D.Hewenttoseehisschoolmate.
24.
A,Bybus.
B.Bybike.
C.Bytaxi.
D.Onfoot.
25.
A.Toattendapartyataclassmate’shome.
B.Todohomeworkwithherclassmate.
C.Toattendaneveningclass.
D.Tohavesupperoutwithherclassmate.
26.
A.Readanarticleonpoliticalscience.
B.Presentadifferenttheorytotheclass.
C.Readmorethanonearticle.
D.Chooseabetterarticletoread.
27.
A.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobebothered.
B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.
C.Thewomanshouldn’tmakeanymorecopies.
D.Hecanteachthewomantousethemachine.
28.
A.Toputhimthroughtothedirector.
B.Tohaveatalkwiththedirectorabouthiswork.
C.Toarrangeanappointmentforhimwiththedirector.
D.Togoandseeifthedirectorcanmeethimtightnow.
29.
A.Putherreportonhisdesk.
B.Readsomepapersherecommended.
C.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.
D.Mailherreporttothepublisher.
30.
A.Giveheraridetowork.
B.Wakeherupinthemorning.
C.Repairhercar.
D.Showheraspecialuniversity.