2021年12月英语四级听力:AlbertEinstein
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2021年12月英语四级听力:Albert Einstein思维导图模板大纲
AlbertEinstein
AlbertEinsteinwasborninGemp3anyin1879,Hisfatherownedafactorythatmadeelectricaldevices.Hismotherenjoyedmusicandbooks.HisparentswereJewishbuttheydidnotobservemanyofthereligion’srules.Albertwasaquitechildwhospentmuchofhistimealone.Hewasslowtotalkandhaddifficultylearningtoread.WhenAlbertwasfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass.Thechildwasfilledwithwonderwhenhediscoveredthatthecompassneedlealwayspointedinthesamedirection—tobenorth.Heaskedhisfatherandhisunclewhatcausedtheneedletomove.Theiranswersaboutmagnetismandgravityweredifficultfortheboytounderstand.Yethespentalotoftimethinkingaboutthem.Hesaidlaterthathefeltsomethinghiddenhadtobebehindthings.
Usefulexpressionsandwords:
1.device装置,设备
leavetoone’sowndevices听任某人自行其是,允许某人按自己的意愿做事
Sheleftthechildtoherowndevicesforanhourintheafternoon.
她允许孩子在下午有一个小时的自由支配时间。
2.compass指南针
beyondone’scompass某人力所不及
catch/fetch/takeacompass兜圈子,绕道,拐弯抹角
keepsthwithincompass把某种事物限制在适当的范围内