2021年英语四级听力美文第10篇:Comments on the American Dream思维导图

Thephrase"Americandream"generallyreferstothehopeshasforhisownwell-beinginAmerica.Itisnotnecessarilyaselfishnotion,becauseachievingthedreamisassumedtomakeAmericastrong.Becausethedreamisheldbyindividuals,therecanbeasmanydifferentdreamsastherearepeopletohavethem.Anewimmigrantmaydreamofmasteringthelanguage,holdingasteadyjob,andhavinghisownapartment.Asuccessfulindustrialistmaydreamofacquiringmorecompanies.

Inthepast,themosttypicalcomponentsoftheAmericandreamforordinaryareasfollows.Thefirstcomponentisapieceoflandwhereonecansustainhimselfandraiseafamily.Havingthelandhastogobeyondmeresubsistence.Itmustalsoprovideforaprofitandexpansion.Mostimportantly,itmusthelptogiveyourchildrenbetteropportuntiesthanyouhad.Afinalcomponentisfreedomofmovementwithinyourgeographicarea.Inouragriculruralage,freedomofmovementcamewithhorseandwagon.

Weremainemotionallytiedtoouragriculturalpast.WereplacetheworkingfarmoftheAmericandreamwithasuburbanhouseandanurbanjob.Thehorsethattookourancestorstotownonceamonthforsuppliesisreplacedbyacoupleofcarsthattakeusseveralplaceseveryday.

TheessenceoftheAmericandreamseemstometobegeographicspaceandphysicalfreedom.One'seffortsallowonetosucceedindependentlywhileprovidinganimprovedfutureforone'schildrenandmakingacontributiontotheworldthatonecanbeproudof.

Thedreamhasitsconstants,butisever-changingwiththepeopleandwiththetimes.Foryoungstudentstoday,thedreammightincludeaveryhigh-payingtechnologyjobfromwhichonecouldretireatanearlyageanddevoteoneselftohelpingothers.Formiddle-agedpeopletoday,thedreammayincludevoluntarysimplicity--aplannedreductioninconsump-tionwithapotentiallymoresatisfyinglifestyle.