2021年英语四级听力美文第14篇:About Streaking思维导图

InAmerica,wevalueindividualityandliketothinkthateveryoneisdifferent.Itisexpectedthatmostyouthwillbesomewhatrebellioussometimearoundcollegeage.Youthfulrebellionisoftenseenasahealthyandnormalgropingtowardindividuality,especiallyasneededtobecomedistinctfromone’sparents.

Therebelliousnessmayberelatedtomajorsocialissues—peace,orracialjustice,aswehadinthelate1960s.Ontheotherhand,normal,healthyrebelliousnessmaybeanindividualtestofthelinebetweenfoolishnessandtrouble.

Earlyteensmaytrytoshockandworrytheirparents.Tattoos,piercednoses,andbrightlycoloredhairareexamples.

Bycollegeage,studentsmaybeexpectedtobetestingbroadersocialnorms.Ofparticulardelightareactionsthatpointoutthehypocrisyofoldergenerations.Streaking,or“runningnakedthroughapublicplace”,isafineexampleofthatkindoftesting.Publicnudityiswidelycondemnedbyofficialdomandcanbepunished.

However,aslongasthestreakerescapeswithoutbeingcaught,streakingisclearlyharmless;onewouldbesorrytomissseeingagiveninstance.Streakingisafad.Afadallowseveryonetodemonstratehowdifferentheis—inthesameway.

Fadswearout.Fadscomeandgo.Streakingbecameafadinthefallof1973,soonmakingnationalheadlines.

Itfadedoutandthencamebackinthe80’sandagaininthe90’s.Onatleastonecampus(PrincetonUniversity,ahighlyrespectedschool),aformofstreakinghasbecomeatradition.Eachyearatmidnightonthenightofthefirstsnow,nudesophomoresrunaroundPrinceton’sHolderCourtyard.Thetraditionhastakenholdtoanextentthatitgetsfavorabletreatmentinthenationalpress,andofficialattemptstoendthepracticegetnopublicsupport.