英语四级考试听力常见场景词汇归纳思维导图

登机：luggage,baggage,suitcase,briefcase,bag,backpack;

机上：takeoff,land;fasten,seatbelt,safetybelt,lifebelt;blanket,drink,beverage.

故障：badweather,mechanicalproblems.

人：captain,pilot,airhostess,passenger,porter.

B、事故场景

交通堵塞：beheldintraffic,bestuckintraffic,breakdown;

事故后果：consequence,crash,minorinjury,slightlyinjured.

C、交通工具

工具：car,van,truck,lorry,jeep,bus,coach,limousine;

工具的一部分：wheel,tyre(tire),flattyre(tire),steeringwheel,headlight,windscreen,brake.

家庭生活

A、写信：writehome,hearfrom,receivealetterfrom,mail,email.

B、电话：phone,call,ring,contact,hello,mobilephone,payphone,handphone,rate,operator,dial,wrongnumber,notin,nobodybythatname.

C、过节

节日：Christmas,Thanksgiving;

出游：travel,tour,trip,journey,visit,quiteanexperience.

D、送礼

礼物：gift,present;

场合：birthday,Christmas;

赠送：give,buy…for,get…for,send,present.

健康场景

A、受伤：twist,strain,injure,hurt,wound;

B、外伤部位：shoulder,ankle,knee,wrist;

C、内伤部位：stomach,liver,lung,heart;

D、检查措施：makeanappointment,check,x-ray,operation,treat,cure,diagnose;

E、症状描述：tired,sneeze,runningnose,haveringingintheears,feelundertheweather,catchacold,cough;

F、建议处方：ward,taketwodaysoff,morevegetables,lessfried(fast)food,quit(giveup)smoking.

G、相关人员：doctor,nurse,dentist,surgeon,physician,psychologist;

H、医疗相关：radiodoctor,cardoctor,repairman,mechanic,engineer;

I、诊断行为：fix,mend,repair,stopworking,gowrong.

娱乐场景

A、陶冶情操

票务：ticket,fare;

观赏活动：film,movie,theatre,concert,play,show,TV，artgallery;

相关词汇：channel,part,actor,actress,scene,act,oilpainting,romance,lovestory,horror,action,documentary,commentary,science,news,sports,comedy,soapopera,quizshow,sit-com(situationcomedy),thriller;

参与活动：dance,disco,sing,karaoke.

B、户外活动

出游：camping,picnicking,boating,skating,swimming,visiting,historicalsites,naturalbeauty,scenery,touristattraction,sightseeing;

球赛：game,match,score,season,superstar.

用餐场景

A、预定：atableforfour,reserveatable,reservation,book,cornertable;

B、等待:hungry,starving,order,menu,waitingline,queue;

C、用餐：trysomethingItalian,appetite,appetizer,salad,soup,maindish,sidedish,dessert;

D、食物：steak,Frenchfries,pizza,applepie,spaghetti,seafood;

E、埋单：treat,myturn,onme,goDutch;

学习场景

A、选课:course,daycourse,eveningcourse,optionalcourse,literature,curriculum,extracurriculum;

B、作业：report,essay,assignment,presentation,paper,due,credit,rewrite;

C、考试：mark,score,exam,fail,pass,goover,review;

D、教授：lecture,topic,briefing,mission,takenotes,follow;

E、学生：freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,graduation,graduate,undergraduate.

买卖场景

A、买卖租赁：forsale,rent,let,book,reserve,reservation;

B、廉价购买：onsale,bargain,Sundaymarket,fleamarket,garagesale;

C、买书：book,paperback,hardcover,edition,bestseller,copy,volume,magazine,issue,periodic;

D、买家具：furniture,furnish;

E、其他：strawhat,TVset,model;

F、广告：advertise,advertisement,quoterate;

工作场景

A、找工作

申请：apply,applicationletter,resume,CV,personalstatement;

寻觅：job-hunting,jobopportunity,jobvacancy,recruit;

面试：interview,interviewer,interviewee;

跳槽：jobhopping.

B、办公室

工作：forwardemail,typing,typewriter,typist,typingerrors,Xeroxcopy,arrangeappointment(files),confirmarrangement;

出差：businesstrip,onbehalfof,vacation;

雇佣关系：employment,employee,employment,director,boss,secretary,bewith+单位/领导(bewiththelocalnewspaper).

公共生活

A、银行：account,loan,interest,interestrate,cash,cheque,deposit,draw,overdraft,exchange;

B、填表：surname,lastname,familyname,firstname,givenname,sex,gender,address,occupation,maritalstatus,print,sign,signature;

C、邮局：deliver,send,mail,parcel,postage,registeredmail,expressmail,prioritymail;

D、租房：book,reserve,reservation,let,fullup,bookedup，singleroom,doubleroom,three-bedroomhouse,bedroom,bathroom,waitingroom,livingroom,sittingroom,kitchen,diningroom,balcony;

E、交通标示：sign,one-waystreet,drunkdriving,trafficrules,regulation,observe.

天气场景

A、天气：sunny,cloudy,overcast,snow,rain,drizzle,shower,downpour,raincatsanddogs,windy,breeze,gust,typhoon,tornado,twister,hurricane,storm,tsunami,cold,warmup,swing,dip,forecast.

B、活动：BBQ(barbecue),laundry,camping.

其他

A、集会活动：appointment,date,meeting,conference,party,assembly,lecture,seminar;

B、图书馆：library,librarian,overdue,fine;

C、购物场所：departmentstore,supermarket,gasstation,conveniencestore,chainstore,grocer’s,grocery.