虽然今年的CET4&6已成过去,但对CET4&6的攻坚战仍在继续。每年两次,在六月的酷热和十二月的严寒中我们经受四六级的考验。
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四六级听力解题技巧思维导图模板大纲
虽然今年的CET4&6已成过去,但对CET4&6的攻坚战仍在继续。每年两次,在六月的酷热和十二月的严寒中我们经受四六级的考验。下面这篇文章是我发表在今年12月5日的《21世纪报》上的六级听力冲刺文章,主要是关于听力解题技巧的一个讲解。报纸上的文章有一定删改。希望这篇原文对仍在备考四六级的准四六级考生们有所帮助。
小对话:8%选择题共8段小对话,8道题
长对话:7%选择题共2段长对话,7道题
短文听力:10%选择题共3篇文章,10道题
复合式听写:10%听写填空填8个单词和三句话,放音三遍
听力位于考试的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。
六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
小对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意,当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例,如03年6月第8题。
同义替换是指,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确。
例题:
2002年6月六级考试第4题
A.Thewomandoesn’tthinkitaproblemtogetherpassportrenewed.
B.Thewomanhasdifficultyrenewingherpassport.
C.Thewomanhasn’trenewedherpassportyet.
D.Thewoman’spassportisstillvalid.
原文:
M:Haveyourunupagainstanyproblemsingettingthepassportrenewed?
W:Ihaven’tstartedapplyingyet.
Q:Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。”valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。
例题:
2007年6月六级考试第15题
A.Moremoney.B.Fairtreatment.C.Acollegeeducation.D.Shorterworkhours.
原文:
W:Ihearyourbosshasarealgoodimpressionofyouandheisthinkingaboutgivingyoutwomoredaysoffeachmonth.
M:Ihopenot.I’drathergetmoreworkhourssoIcangetenoughbuckstohelpoutmytwokidsatcollege.
Q:Whatdoesthemantrulywant?
解析:准确答案A。Moremoney替换enoughbucks,同义替换,听到的慎选。
例题:
2008年12月六级考试第16题
A.Fixingsomefurniture.B.Repairingthetoytrain.
C.Readingtheinstructions.D.Assemblingthebookcase.
原文:
M:Theinstructionsonthepackagesaythatyouneedtodosomeassemblyyourself.I’vespentallafternoontryinginvaintoputthisbookcasetogether.
W:Iknowwhatyoumean.LasttimeItriedtoassembleatoytrainformysonandIalmostgaveup.
Q:Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?
解析:准确答案D。assemble和put...together同义替换,听到部分的慎选。
长对话和短文听力:视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
视听基本一致的含义是指,若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反,请考生一定注意。
同义替换原则,同小对话。
特殊词定位原则是指,在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st,极端词most、mostimportant、only,逻辑连接词because、since、but、however,以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
例题:
2009年6月六级考试第1道长对话:
Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Currenttrendsineconomicdevelopment.
B.Domesticissuesofgeneralsocialconcern.
C.StoriesaboutBritain’srelationswithothernations.
D.Conflictsandcompromisesamongpoliticalparties.
20.A.Basedonthepollofpublicopinions.
B.Byinterviewingpeoplewhofilecomplaints.
C.Byanalyzingthedomesticandinternationalsituation.
D.Basedonpublicexpectationsandeditors’judgment.
21.A.Underlyingrulesofediting.
B.Practicalexperience.
C.Audience’sfeedback.
D.Professionalqualifications.
答案:BDB
原文:
Longconversationone
W:You’retheeditorofPublicEye.Whatkindoftopicsdoesyourprogramcover?
M:Well,thereareessentiallydomesticstories.Wedon’tcoverinternationalstories.Wedon’tcoverpartypoliticsoreconomics.Wedoissuesofgeneralsocialconcern(19题答案,视听基本一致原则)toourBritishaudience.Theycanbeanythingfromthefutureofthehealthservicetothewaytheenvironmentisgoingdownhill.
W:Howdoyouchoosethetopic?(听到choosethetopic,同时看到20题选项by和basedon,即可猜到20题是与这个问题关联的)Doyouchooseonebecauseit’swhatthepublicwantstoknowaboutorbecauseit’swhatyoufeelthepublicoughttoknowabout?
M:Ithinkit’samixtureofboth.(第20题答案,需要简单概括归纳)Sometimesyouhaveastrongfeelingthatsomethingisimportantandyouwanttoseeitexaminedandyouwanttocontributetoapublicdebate.Sometimespeoplecometoyouwiththingstheyareworriedaboutandtheycanbequitesmallthings.Theycanbeastoryaboutcorruptioninlocalgovernment,somethingtheycannotquiteunderstand,whyitdoesn’tseemtobeworkingoutproperly,liketheyarenothavingtheirlittercollectedproperlyorthedustbinsemptied.
W:Howdoyouknowthatyou’vegotareallysuccessfulprogram?Onethatisjustrightforthetime?
M:Ithinkyougetasenseaboutitafterworkinginitinanumberofyears(21题答案,同义替换practicalexperience).Youknowwhichstoriesaregoingtogettheattention.Theyaregoingtobepublishedjustthepointwhenthepublicareconcernedaboutthat.
Q19-21
19.WhatkindoftopicsdoesPublicEyecover?
20.HowdoesPublicEyechooseitstopics?
21.Whatfactorplaysanimportantroleinrunningasuccessfulprogram?
例题:
2009年6月六级考试第3篇短文听力第34题
34..A.Therewasabombscare.
B.Therewasaterroristattack.
C.Afirealarmwassetoffbymistake.
D.50poundsofexplosiveswerefound.
答案:A
原文:
TherewasanotherbombscareinalargeLondonstorelastnight(34题答案,视听基本一致原则)duringlatenightshopping.Followingatelephonecalltothepolicefromananonymouscaller,hundredsofshopperswereshepherdedoutofthestorewhileroadsintheareaweresealedoff.Policedogsspenthourssearchingthestoreforabagwhichthecallerclaimedcontained50poundsofexplosives.Nothingwasfoundandthestorewasgiventheall-clearbyopeningtimethismorning.Apolicespokesmansaidthatthiswasthethirdbombscarewithinaweekandthatweshouldallbeonourguard.