(二)职业、身份和相互关系题 这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4 种不同职业或者是<br />表示两个对话者之间关系的词。
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这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husbandandwife,bossandsecretary,librarianandstudent或customerandrepairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后,在听音过程中,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。
1、常见的提问方式是:
What‘stheman/woman?
Whatdoestheman/womando?
What‘stheman’s/woman‘sjob/profession/occupation?
What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?
What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快地作出正确选择。
2、相关词汇和表达:
1、营业员与顾客(shopassistantandcustomer)
WhatcanIdoforyou?/onsale/CanIhelpyou?/outofstyle/ready-made/receipt/check-outstand/size/color/fit/lookround
2、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/waitressandcustomer)
menu/seasoning/order/treat/goDutch/steak/ham/bill/DutchTreat/reserve/makeareservation
3、图书管理员与学生(librarianandstudent)
borrow/renew/librarycard/librarycatalogue/loandesk/due/overdue/fine/finishreading
4、医生与病人(doctorandpatient)
What‘swrong?/Whatseemstobethesymptom?/What’sthematter?
/indigestion/stomache/beoperatedon/giveaninjection/chestpain/feelwornout
5、教师与学生(teacherandstudent)
tuition/registration/requiredcourse/compulsorycourse/optionalcourse/electivecourse/dropout/quitschool/credits/attendance/passcourse
6、空姐与乘客(airhostessandpassenger)
takeoff/board/fastenseatbelt/land/depart/departuretime/extinguishcigarettes
7、老板与秘书(bossandsecretary)
copy/makearrangement/breakdown/inform
「例一」
A)Husbandandwife.B)Fatheranddaughter
C)Doctorandpatient.D)Teacherandstudent.
W:Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?
M:Notyet.I‘mstillexamining.I’llletyouknowtheresultnextweek.
Q:What‘stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
「例二」
A)Arailwayporter.B)Ataxidriver.
C)Abusconductor.D)Apostalclerk.
W:Excuseme,Sir,I‘mgoingtosendthisparceltoLondon.What’sthepostageforit?
M:Letmesee.It‘sonepoundandfifty.
Q:Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?
「例三」
A)Colleagues.C)Employerandemployee.
B)Husbandandwife.D)Motherandson.
W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Don‘tyourememberyourpromise?
M:Thisisnotagame.It‘sonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?(2003.1)
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