2017年12月英语六级阅读理解20篇（8）思维导图

Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmusthaveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whichareinturnbasedonjobdescriptionsandjobspecifications.

Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredforaparticularjob,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeandskillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit.Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification.ThisspecifieswhattheTrainingDepartmentmustteachforthesuccessfulperformanceofthejob,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.

Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogrammesdependonanunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplace"offthejob"intheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplace"onthejob",bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.

Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramme.Thesuccessofsuchaprogrammedependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequalityofthestaffwhodothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckohsavingsintimeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicianswhohavecompletedatrainingprogramme.Theevaluationofmanagementtrainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.

21.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogrammes,wemustunderstandthedifferencebetween______.

A.ajobdescriptionandajobspecification

B.whatistaughtandhowitistaught

C.learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem

D.thesavingsintimeandthesavingsincost

22.Thesuccessofatrainingprogrammedependson_________.

A.theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplace

B.thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogramme

C.theperformanceoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogramme

D.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff

23.Atrainingspecificationspecifies_______.

A.theperformancerequiredforacertainjob

B.thebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanemployee

C.thetrainingcontentsandmethods

D.thecostsandsavingsoftheprogramme

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Asthereexistweakpartsindifferentdepartmentsofafirm,thetrainingofitsstaffishighlynecessary.

B.Atrainingspecificationisbasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescriptionandajobspecification.

C.Traininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallydonothappenatthesameplace.

D.Itiseasiertoevaluatemanagementtrainingthantoevaluatethetrainingofworkersandtechnicians.

25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______.

A.ASuccessfulTrainingProgramme

B.HowtoDescribeandSpecifyaJob

C.StaffTraining

D.TheImportanceofTrainingWorkersandTechnicians

参考答案:

21.C22.D23.C24.D25.C

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