新东方四十天突破英语四级词汇笔记(第1课)思维导图

思维导图大纲

新东方四十天突破英语四级词汇笔记(第1课)思维导图模板大纲

第1课

四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：

I押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);

答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。

54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.

AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistently

continuev.继续，连续;continuallyadv.时断时续地;continuouslyadv.连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequentlyadv.因此，所以;(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)

constantlyadv.始终如一地，连续发生地;constanttemperature恒温

consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地;consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。

36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.

AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverse

rewritev.重写，改写;revisevt.修改，修正;revealvt.揭示，揭露;

reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前缀，表示向相反方向)

42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.

ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable

performancen.表演，演出，演奏;performvt.possibleadj.可能的

动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptable

considervt.考虑;considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

preferableadj.更好的，更可取的;

available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)

33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.

AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailable

livingexpenses生活费;acceptableadj.可接受的;

applyvt.申请，应用;applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的;

advisevt.建议;advicen.建议;advisableadj.明智的，可取的。

54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.

AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinual

achieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans通过和平手段取得统一;consistentpolicy一贯政策

II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生);

构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)

31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.

Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s

267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.

Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-word

Ctwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words

以ly结尾的不全是副词;friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.

考试中常见的否定前缀：un-、dis-、in-、im-

56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLiking

likevt.喜欢;dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶;unlikeprep.不像…;

alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地);likingn.爱好，嗜好;

takealikingfor喜欢…，对…产生好感。#P#

III近义词含义比较;

44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.

AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunreal

unrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的);Endsjustifymeans不择手段;

falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的;falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteeth

unnaturaladj.不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。

artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮

54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.

AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinability

lazinessn.懒惰;povertyn.贫穷;pooradj.贫穷的;

idlenessn.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义);inabilityn.没有能力，没有办法。

69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.

AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxiety

invade进攻，侵略;nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西;troublen.烦恼，麻烦，问题;

worryn.担心，发愁;anxietyn.焦虑。Whatanuisance.真是烦。

IV搭配关系问题;

extentn.程度;to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之上;extent只能和to搭配。

objectvi.反对;object+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。

objectionn.反对;objection+to+动名词(动词的ing形式)。

V形相近，意相远;

65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.

AlateBlastClatterDlater

lateadj.晚的，晚于通常时间的;latespring晚春、暮春;lastadj.最后的，最终的;

lateradj.更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;

Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。

latteradj.(两者中)后者的;formeradj.(两者中)前者的;

59.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.

AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrels

batteryn.电池;bargainn.特价商品;It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。

basketn.篮子;barreln.桶;wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品;bargainv.讨价还价;

53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.

AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain

41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.

AafterBwithCbyDfrom

cause事业;benamedafter以…的名字命名;

42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.

ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailable

preferableadj.更好的，更可取的;

358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.

AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto

具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方，超过…

inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的;superioradj.高于…的，优于…的;prioradj.在…之前的

RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争;secondadj.第二的(含有比较意味，也与to搭配)

Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，无与伦比;

30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.

AthatBwhichCasDwhat

such…that…如此…以至于…;sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;

加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);

59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]

AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenied

denyv.否认，拒绝;denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物;

44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.

AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough

45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

AEachBAnyCEitherDOne

commonsense常识;each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;

any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either两者之间任何一个;

31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.

AeachBsomeCanyDcertain

46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.

AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded

当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导;allthat=what

47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing

本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;when可以直接加过去分词;

before(after)+being+过去分词;

44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.

AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewed

Theylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.

48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[专家]

AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhom

CItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat

本题重点是强调句式;当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导;

49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.

AsuitBsetConeDpair

50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities

51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.

AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbehere

musthave+过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测;

与过去事态相反用：情态动词+have+过去分词来体现虚拟语气;

must一定，必须;needn't,don'thaveto不必;

53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.

Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedone

Cshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedone

shouldhave+过去分词本应该，本应当;shouldn'thavedone本不应该，本不应当;

44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.

Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedone

Cmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo#P#

52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.

AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresent

Itbeessentialthat后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+动词原型;

Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.

53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthad

when还可以表示①刚..就…(有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;

44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.

AasBwhileCafterDwhen

45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile

64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.

AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent

新东方四十天突破英语四级词汇笔记(第1课)思维导图

思维导图大纲

I押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);

II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生);

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