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2012年英语四级作文模板(4)思维导图

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　　1．表示事实、现状　　1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．　　2）No one can deny the fact that．．．　　3）There is no denying the fact that．．．　　4）This is a phenomenon that many people are intere

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2012年英语四级作文模板(4)思维导图模板大纲

1．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5）However,that’snotthecase.

例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

2．表示比较

1）ComparedwithA,B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

3．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.

4．表示看法

1）Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.

再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

5．表示结论

1）Inshort,itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

6．套语

1）Itiswellknowntousthat．．．

2）Asisknowntous．．．

3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.

4）Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat．．．

5）Asaproverb（谚语）says,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.

Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.

再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.

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