全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you.
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英语四级考试必备语法:倒装思维导图模板大纲
Herearesomeregisteredlettersforyou.
Incameamanwithawhitebeard.
Undernocircumstancesmustasoldierleavehispost.
Icouldn’tanswerthequestion.Norcouldanyoneelseinourclass.
Onlyinthiswayisitpossibletoaccomplishtheabove-mentionedglorioustask.
以neither,nor,so等开始的句子:由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句),由neither,nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前.
“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow”.“Somustwe.”
Iamquitewillingtohelpandsoaretheothers.
Hedidn’tdropanyhint.Nor(Neither)didhissecretary.
“Iwon’tdosuchathing.”“Nor(Neither)willI.”
如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管是用so开头,语序也不要颠倒.
“Itwascoldyesterday.”“Soitwas.”
“TomorrowwillbeMonday.”“Soitwill.”
Nolongeraretheystayingwithus.
Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.
UndernocircumstancescouldIagreetosuchaprinciple.
Therewasasuddengustofwindandawaywenthishat.
ThedoorburstopenandIrushedthecrowd.
Therecomesthebus!
Nowcomesyourturn.
Therecomesyourturn.
HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.
Herearesomepicture-books.
Hereweare.Thisisthenewrailwaystation.
“Givemesomepaper.”“Hereyouare.”
介词短语:OntheothersidewasnorthernXinjiang.
Nearthesouthernendofthevillagewasalargepearorchard.
形容词:Veryimportantinthefarmer’slifeistheradioweatherreport.
Worstofallwerethehumiliationshesuffered.
副词:Belowisarestaurant.
Southwestofthereservoirwere2,000acresofsandywasteland.
分词:HousedintheCulturalPalacearealibrary,anauditoriumandrecreationrooms.
Hiddenundergroundisawealthofgold,silver,copper,leadandzink.
Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedabout17.
Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter.
Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.
Onlythroughsheerluckdidhemanagetogetsometickets.
Onlybecausethereweresomecancelledbookingsdidhegetsometicketsintheend.
Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,buttheyhadn’tdoneaverygoodrepairjobeither.
:何佩琦)
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