小学英语语法知识点整理思维导图

思维导图大纲

小学英语语法知识点整理思维导图模板大纲

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1. 表示以前没有某物的句型

There was no + 单数名词或不可数名词 + 过去时间

There was no library in my old school.

There were no + 复数名词 + 过去时间

There were no computers or Internet in my time.

注意： no+ 名词相当于not a / an / any + 名词

There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.

2. 表示不喜欢的句型

I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如

Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.

3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型

I couldn’t + 动词原形

I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.

4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况

① 外貌和性格：Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now，主语+am / is / are +形容词

Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.

Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.

Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.

②能力方面：Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形

Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.

③爱好方面：Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 / 动词ing. Now, 主语+like +名词 /动词ing

Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.

二

【第一篇：before和ago巧记】

before和ago巧记

before带在点之前，ago总在段之后

before时态不确定，过去时中用ago

-f或-fe结尾的名词的复数形式

勇敢的妻子(wife)亲自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)赶走，救回小牛(calf)半(half)条命(life)，又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下树叶(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到

【第二篇：be动词和助动词】

1. be动词(am/is/are)

主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)

I am was He/she/it is was

We/you/they are were

2.助动词(do/does/did)

问句答句

Do+非第三人称单数

+动词原形…?

…do/don't

Does+第三人称单数

…does/doesn't

Did+所有主格

…did/didn't

问句答句

What do you/they/we…

+动词原形?

I/They/We+动词原形…

What does he/she/it…

He/She/It +(动词+S)….

What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…

I/They/We/ He/She/It +动词过去式

【第三篇：介词】

①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示时间

①in…street

①in the tree(不是树上长出来的)

表示时间：① ago(……以前) later(……以后)

② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)

②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…Day)

表示方位 ②on…road/left/right

②on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)

③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…Festival)/the weekend

③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点

【第四篇：名词复数规则】

(1).一般情况下，直接加-s

如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

(2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es

如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

(3).以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es

如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

(4).以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es

如：knife-knives

(5)不规则名词复数

man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese

注意

1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语，一般用在动词前(除疑问句)

2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面

3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词

4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

【第五篇：形容词及副词的比较级】

1.形容词比较级用于两者比较，基本句式为

(A)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+B(宾格)

2.副词比较级基本句式为

(A)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+B(宾格)

3.比较级的用法

①一般+er

②双写最后一个字母+er，如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter

③ 不规则的比较级：good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further

4.一样的情况用as…as,句式为

as 原级 as

5. 注意：too,very+原级

【第六篇：There be 结构】

there be 结构

肯定句： There is a …

There are …

一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't

Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.

否定句： There isn't …. There aren't….

【第七篇：现在进行时】

现在进行时.通常用"now"

形式： be + verb +ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

You/We/They are(not) reading.

He/She/It is(not) eating.

动词 -ing 的形式

Most verbs +ing walk-walking

Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

【第八篇：一般现在时】

一般现在时。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"

肯定句

I go to school on foot every day.

She goes to school on foot every day.

一般疑问句

Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

否定句

We don't go to school on Sundays.

My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.

【第九篇：一般过去时态】

(a) be 动词的过去式

I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

一般疑问句was, were 放在句首

(b) 动词过去式

肯定句

I watched cartoons.

She visited the zoo.

一般疑问句

Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.

否定句

They didn't go the the part yesterday.

He didn't make model ships last week.

(c)动词过去式的变化

规则动词的变化

Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed

Verbs ending in e +d eg liked

Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

不规则动词的变化

is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

【第十篇：代词】

1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别

主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别

形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词

人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性

我 I me 我的 my mine

你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours

他 he him 他的 his his

她 she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its its

我们 we us 我们的 our ours

他(她，它)们 they them 他(她，它)们的 their theirs

小学英语语法知识点整理思维导图

思维导图大纲

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