词汇学思维脑图思维导图
形态学，语义，词典等内容讲解
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思维导图大纲
Lexicology:思维导图模板大纲
1. Morphology:
Morphemes:
Free morphemes,
Bound morphemes
Roots:
Lexical roots,
Functional roots
Affixes:
Prefixes,
Suffixes,
Infixes,
Circumfixes
Derivation:
Creating new words by adding affixes
Inflection:
Changes in word form to indicate grammar
2. Semantics:
Word Meaning:
Literal
Figurative
Synonyms:
Exact
Near
Antonyms:
Gradable
Complementary
Homonyms:
Homophones
Homographs
Polysemy:
Primary
Secondary meanings
Connotations:
Positive
Negative
Neutral
Denotations:
Dictionary definition
3. Lexicon:
Lexical Entries:
Headword,
Definitions,
Examples
Lexeme:
Base form of a word
Vocabulary:
Active
Passive
Collocations:
Idiomatic phrases,
Fixed expressions
4. Lexicography:
Dictionaries:
General,
Specialized,
Bilingual
Dictionary Entries:
Part of speech,
Pronunciation
Thesauri:
Word synonyms
antonyms
Glossaries:
Terms specific to a field
5. Historical Linguistics:
Etymology:
Word origins,
Development
Language Change:
Sound changes,
Grammar changes
Semantic Change:
Broadening,
Narrowing,
Metaphor
6. Pragmatics:
Language Use:
Formal
Informal
Context:
Situational context
Cultural context
Register:
Academic
Professional
Casual
Idioms:
Fixed phrases with non-literal meaning
7. Sociolinguistics:
Language Variation:
Regional,
Social
Dialects:
Local variations of language
Sociolects:
Language variations by social class
8. Psycholinguistics:
Word Recognition:
Visual,
Auditory
Word Memory:
Encoding,
Storage,
Retrieval
Language Acquisition:
First language,
Second language
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