英语语法知识点一般过去时思维导图
英语语法知识点一般过去时之状态分类、句法结构、动词变化、时间状语
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思维导图大纲
英语语法知识点一般过去时思维导图模板大纲
状态分类
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为
过去主语所具备的能力、性格
动词变化
一般情况+ed
work—— worked look——looked
以不发音的e(哑e)结尾+d
live ——lived hope——hoped like——liked
以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+ed
study—— studied carry——carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(重读辅元辅)双写尾字母+ed
stop—— stopped plan——planned
以ic结尾+ked
picnic——picnicked traffic——trafficked
特殊情况 不规则变化
are---were is/am---was do---did eat——ate go——went
时间状语
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）
ago
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引导的状语从句（动词过去时）
just now
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）
in the old days
at that time
in the+整十数年份+s（⋯世纪⋯年代）
used to do... （过去做...）
句法结构
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其它
例句：She came to help us in those days．
否定形态
主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它 在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词
例句：I didn't know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它
Was/Were+主语+表语
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它？
特殊疑问词+was/were+物主代词/...'s+sth.？
被动语态
主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词
肯定式
I worked
He(She,It) worked
We worked
You worked
They worked
疑问式
Did I work?
Did he(she,it) work?
Did we work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
否定式
I didn't work
He (she,it)didn't work
We didn't work
You didn't work
They didn't work
疑问否定式
Did I not work?
Did he(she,it)not work?
Did we not work?
Did you not work?
Did they not work?
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