时态语态思维导图

常与频度副词连用

太阳东升西落。

光的传播速度比声音快。

timetable, schedule

主句为：

从句为：

常考连词

例子

昨晚，去年，上周

昨天早上，昨天下午，昨天晚上

前天

三天前，从前 老早，前不久

in 1990

=a moment ago 刚才

位移动词：come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin

e.g. 春节临近。

下周，明年，下个月

明天早上，明天晚上

后天

三个月后，五天后

in 2026

and 表顺承：那么

or 表转折：否则

e.g. 努力学习吧，那么你将会通过考试。

love, enjoy, like, hate

see, hear, taste, smell, look

doubt, know, remember, believe

stay, remain, obtain

have, form, belong to, own, consist of,

e.g. We were talking when the teacher came.

e.g. I was about to sleep when my phone rang.

主语+have/has been done

haven't/hasn't done

已经，最近，曾经ever, 几次...times, just, yet

by/till/until/up to now=so far

for/in/over+时间段

e.g. 在过去几年里

过去时间点

一般过去时从句（主语+did/was/were）

This/It/That is the+序数词+time+(that) +主语+have/has done

This/It/That is the+adj.最高级+n.+(that)+主语+have/has done

自从我大学毕业，已经确切地过了30年了。

It has been + 时间段+ since + 一般过去时从句

主语+had been done

hadn't done

by/till/until/up to +过去时间点

by the time+一般过去时从句

by the end of+过去时间点（last 系列）

before

hardly/scarcely/barely...(主句)...when...(从句)...

no sooner...(主句)...than...(从句)...

主语+will/shall have been done

will not→ won't have done

shall not→ shan't have done

by/till/until/up to+将来时间点

by the end of + 将来时间点

by the time+ 一般现在时从句

before

am/is/are+done

was/were+done

will/shall+done

am/is/are+being done

was/were+being done

have/has been done

had been done

will/shall have been done