Making New Friends
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人教版七年级上册英语|Unit 1 Making New Friends思维导图模板大纲
good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好
glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴
welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
let’s + v 让我们做……
sit down 坐下
this is... 这是……
thanks = thank you 谢谢
see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
ID number 身份证号码
be from=come from 来自
in English 用英语
--What’s your name? ---My name is Sally.
--Where are you from? ---I’m from China.
---Where do you come from? ---I come from China.
---Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.
---What’s this/ that in English? --- It’s a/ an…
---What’re these/ those in English? ---They’re…
---How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
--Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.
How old are you/ is he/ are they?
—I’m/ He is/ They are eleven.
What’s your telephone number?
—It’s 4567967.
—What class/ grade are you in?
—I’m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
—Nice/Glad to see/meet you. —Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
—Welcome to China/my home. —Thanks.
—How do you do? —How do you do?
—How are you? —Fine, thank you. And you? —I’m OK.
See you then/ later. —See you.
—Thank you. —You’re welcome./That’s OK./Not at all.
元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
包含有以下元音的字母:
[e] Aa Hh Jj Kk
[i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv
[aɪ] Ii Yy
[ju:] Uu Qq Ww
[e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
大小写
句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。
Look!Is that Jane?
He comes from Hubei, China.
Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。
含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。
一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。
不定冠词a, an的用法
a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.
the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用
We are in the same class.
and的用法
数字相加看做单数: Two and three is five.
颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.
人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane’s.
规则变化
一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car---cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加--es,如:box---boxes; bus--buses
以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knives
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby--babies; family--families
不规则变化
foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;
集体名词:people, clothes, police, family
成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears
一词多义:An orange(桔子)is orange(橙色的).
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