人教版英语八下第一单元第二节思维导图
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英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致
可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
Maria bought herself a scarf.
We must look after ourselves very well.
可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
She isn’t quite herself today.
可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach say to oneself 自言自语
oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
buy oneself sth.给自己买..东西
help oneself to sth 请自用..(随便吃/喝些..). hurt oneself 摔伤自己
used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事
表示过去的习惯、动作或状态,并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
alone 形容词,独自一人的,无感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. Lonely
(感到)孤独寂寞的,带有很强的感情色彩,可做表语或定语。
The lonely boy is not lonely now. 他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
such “这样的,这种,如此”,用于修饰名词
such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词:such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词:such important decisions 多么重要的建议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物
如果名词前被 many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用 so,而不用 such:so many sick children/ so little time
try out for.参加.选拔,争取成为.Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.
trip多指短途旅行;traveltravel around the world →traveler 旅行者
be busy with sth. 忙于(做)什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)什么事情
try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事
be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth.担心某人、某事
raise money 集资,筹钱;raise money for.为..筹钱raise举起;提高;募集
broken 破损的,出毛病的;blind 瞎的,失明的;deaf 聋的
disabled 有残疾的,丧失能力的;在句中做定语和表语
make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成为可能,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为 think/find it +形容词 to do sth.
make a difference to.对..有影响;对..有作用,difference 前可以用 no, any, some, much 等修饰
The rain made no difference to the game.
Hard-working makes much difference to study.