人教版英语八下第二单元第一节思维导图

borrow 借入 ,与 from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”

borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.

lend 借出 ,与 to 搭配 ，指借出去

lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.

keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）

try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事。try v 试图，设法，努力

try on 试穿，try to do sth 努力做某事 ，侧重尽力做，try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重尝试做

try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.

hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smoking in her room.

I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事，with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下

without the help of 没有在.的帮助之下

要求某人做某事，ask for 请求，要某物ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事

ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助ask sb. (not) to do sth 请求某人做某事

while conj. “在..期间； 当..的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词

nvite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地invite v → invitation

n 邀请invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事，invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地

Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？

I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores athome

make you happy make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.

Colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleep.

They don’t have time to study and do housework，too.他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务

have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空

in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事

provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用 for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词 with)供应某人某物

spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth spend on= pay for 支付 sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth

He spends too much time on the computer games.

Remember to spend some time _with_ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.

pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人

sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.— How much did you pay for this computer?

cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱

A new computer costs me a lot of money.

— Five hundred dollars.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It cost me 120 yuan. take→took → taken v 花费

It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.