人教版英语八下第三单元第一节思维导图

不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压

不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下

compete with sb. 和某人竞争 compete against/ with 与..竞争 compete for 为..参加比赛

Who gives their opinions about the problem? 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点

opinion n 意见；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来

give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。

I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争

some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开 s 是倍次，合起 s 是有时

some time 一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

sometime adv 在某个时候，sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.

At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have to be careful

cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断（水、电）供应

The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。

typical 典型的 be typical of “是..的特点”You’d better cut out that sentence.

Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.

successful 成功的， succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功

I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。

continue v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行

He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。

go on 指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。go on to do sth 继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；

go on doing sth 继续做原来所做的事情。

After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。

last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。

Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。

send away 赶走 send for 派人去请send off 寄出 send out 分发

send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

类似的动词有：show (展示； 给..看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）

n 种类kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的，某种的all kinds of 各种各样的

dj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【辨析】kind of 与 kinds of:

○1kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦”

Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。

若 kind of 前有 a, this, that, what 等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。

That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？