人教版英语八下第四单元第一节思维导图

指火的熄灭时，用 die down 或 die out 皆可。

die down 往往指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程

die out 则指熄灭这一事实，而且不及 die down 用的普遍。

die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。die out:指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。

This kind of bird has died out in the world.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。

When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了

join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员

join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join in 后接活动名称join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

join the club 加入俱乐部take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用

turn on the radio 打开收音机turn on 打开（反）turn off 关掉

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together 相聚

happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性

sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?

sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened (be) out when we called.

take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

realize v 意识到realize + n she didn’t realize her mistake

realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.

Robert Allen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at that time.罗柏特。艾伦现在已经 50 多岁了，但那时候他还只是一名小学生

“其余的，剩下的” ,做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与 the rest of 修饰的名词一致。

The rest of meat goes bad. The rest of workers are still working hard. School closed for the day, and Robert and his friends walked home in silence.

remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做）

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。

remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完）

I remember turning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了

hear 意为“听见”，强调听的结果。

hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事； hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事

We can often hear some children play on the playground.我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。

I heard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.当我回来时，我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌

hear about 意为“听说”，相当于 hear of，后面接词或短语。

I have heard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。

hear from 意为“收到.......的来信；有.......的消息”，=get/receive a letter from.

I haven’t heard from my mother for months.我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。

Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. 凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。

true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情；事实 to be truth n. 真相

honest = to tell (you) the truth 老实说；说实话