人教版英语八下第五单元第一节思维导图

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句

make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与..交朋友

be made of . “ 被用..制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood.

be made from “ 被用..制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from wheat.

be made into + 成品 “ 被制成..”

be made up of.= consists of “ 被..构成”

make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑

make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad

be made to do sth 被迫做某事

The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.

voice/noise /sound voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音

sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来

send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent v 发送

send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射

send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物

类似的动词有：show (展示； 给..看) give (给) lend (借出)offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）

keep doing sth 一直做某事keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持

keep +adj. 使保持.. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep away from 远离..

be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事

keep out 挡住； 使进不去 keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物

“是......的几倍”主语 + 数词 + times + as +形容词+ as +被比较的内容 Our new school is four times as big as the old one.

“次数” 一次 once 两次 twice 三次及三次以上 ：基数词 + times three times 三次 three or four times

many times 很多倍 last time (在)上次..时 every time 每次/每回..

each time 每当..时the first time 第一次..时

It’s time for sth . 或 It’s time ( for sb . ) to do sth . 意为：该是..的时候了It’s time for dinner . 该是吃晚餐的时候了。

It’s time for children to go to bed . 是小孩睡觉的时候了

up to +数量词 达到 （某数量、程度等）；至多 I can take up to four people in my car. 直到 （现在）

Up to now , Tony has been very quiet. be up to sb. “由某人决定”

— Shall we go out or stay in ? — It’s up to you.

Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.

the other 其他的 One.... The other ... （两者中）一个......， 另一个........ the others=the other +复数名词

the other 的复数形式是 the others “其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里