人教版英语八下第六单元第一节思维导图

ntroduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介绍 Let me introduce myself to you.

introduce A to B.把 A 介绍给 B May I introduce my friend Jim to you?

be from =come from 来自 She is from France=She comes from France.

be from 构成否定句时，在 be 后加 not;构成疑问句时，将 be 提起。

come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词 do 或 does.

in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于 at the end of 在..的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在..开始

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态

时间状语：recently, lately, since.for.,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc

.基本结构： have/has + done否定形式： have/has + not +done.

一般疑问句： 把 have 或 has 放于句首。反义疑问句： 直接用 has /have 进行反问

与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。

go out----be out finish-----be over leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow

lend -----keepopen ---be open close---be closed die---dead start

begin ----be on join—--be in /be a member of

be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall

asleep ---be asleep catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be

用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！

保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away.

赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

坚持；继续 接 V-ing 形式作宾语。

阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。

保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与..的联系 keep out (of) 把..关在外面，

keep up 保持；使..不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on 密切注视 keep away (from) 离开

keep in mind 牢记 keep one's word 遵守诺言

in danger 在危险中 in trouble 在困境中in silence 在沉默中

in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情

You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们

Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。

no more ;not . anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer 不再

not... any longer 与 not... any more 常置于句末。

He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer

The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.