人教版英语七下第六单元第二节思维导图

how many+可数名词复数 多少…… how much+不可数名词 多少……

It‘s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人） 做某事的时间了

First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……

want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事

need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

在口语中， will 常缩写为‘ll， will not 常缩写为 won‘t.

在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（I 和 we） 时， 常用助动词 shall：

Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？

be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排， 含有―计划， 准备‖的意思。 更强调

主观： I‘m going to take a trip this weekend；

而 will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.

从不严格的语法角度而言 ， be going to 与 will 二者可以.

There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与 have 连用)

come, go, leave, arrive 等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：

He is arriving at 8 o‘clock tomorrow.

在条件、 时间状语从句中， 一般是主将从现。If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I‘m going on a trip.

How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?

(n)摇动； 抖动： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使） 摇动/颤抖： Shake the bottle before drinking.

抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.shake hands 握手 shake one‘s head 摇头 for a shake 一瞬间

turn on： 打开（电、 煤气、 水等） Will you please turn on the light? It‘s too dark.

turn off: 关掉（电、 煤气、 水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.

turn up: 调高（音量等） I can‘t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.

出现 If he doesn‘t turn up in ten minutes, we‘ll have to go.

turn down: 调低（音量等）： Please turn down the TV when I‘m talking on the phone.

拒绝 She turned down his invitation. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。

cut： (n)切口； 伤口； (v) 切， 割， 剪， 砍， 削等cut… into… ： 把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.

cut off： 切断； 中断 He almost cut off his finger while working.cut up 切碎； 剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.

伤害； 折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.

cut down： 砍倒； 削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.

how much 多少 + 不可数名词： How much cheese/sugar do we need?

多少钱= What‘d the price of…? How much is the butter? (n) : There‘s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。

Sb. need sth. She needs help.(v 实) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.

Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.

Need:需要 (v 情: ) 用于否定和疑问: You needn‘t tell me. 你没有必要告诉我。

Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn‘t. in need of…: 需要… at need: 在紧急时