人教版英语七下第二单元第二节思维导图

on time 准时，按时 listen to . 听.. in class 在课上

be late for 做..迟到 have to 不得不 be quiet 安静

go out 外出 do the dishes 清洗餐具make breakfast 做早饭

make (one’s) bed 铺床 be noisy 吵闹 keep one’s hair short 留短发

play with sb. 和某人一起玩 play the piano 弹钢琴have fun 玩得高兴

It’s not easy for you to study English well. 对你来说学好英语是不容易的。

It’s nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我真是太好了

There is a big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。

表示“某地存在某人/物”，它的构成形式一般为There are／is＋某物／人＋地点

它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表示某地方有什么人。

be 的单复数取决于其后的主语，单数主语用 is，复数主语全用 are；如为并列主语，be 随第一主语变化而变化

就近原则There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生

There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。

There is a pen and two erasers on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两块橡皮

There are two erasers and a pen on the desk. 课桌上有两块橡皮和一支钢笔

Do you know what he likes for lunch? 你知道他午饭喜欢吃什么吗？

Please tell me when he gets up in the morning. 请告诉我他早上什么时候起床。

For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校很容易

本句是一个简单句。句中使用了句型：It’s +adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是..的

其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式

It’s relaxing to watch TV. 看电视是很令人放松的

It is +adj. +（for sb.）+ to do sth 表示“对某人来说做某事怎样”

It’s +adj. +（of sb.）+ to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是怎样的”

叫…做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫…不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.

ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities.

ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求… 如： ask teacher for help

more than two hours=over two hours:超过 go to the dentist: 去看牙医

keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康

They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

help sb. （to） do. 如： They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。

(n) 惊讶: to one‘s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地surprise be surprised at sth. 对… 感到意外

v) 使惊奇、 意外： be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事be surprised that + 从句

I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.

fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 swing dance 摇摆舞

although(conj):―尽管； 虽然‖， 表示转折关系， 同义词有 though, 不能与 but 同时使用。

Although they‘re neighbors, they don‘t play together.

= They‘re neighbors, but they don‘t play together. 尽管他们是邻居， 但是他们不在一起玩。