人教版英语九下第二单元第三节思维导图

be careful 当心 hang out 闲逛 give up 放弃

thank about 考虑 a very small number of… 极少数的…… be alone 独处

give a speech 做演讲 play a part in 在„„方面起作用be more interested in 对…更感兴趣

on the swim team 游泳队的队员 be terrified of 害怕 gym class 体操课

worry about 担心 all the time 一直，总是 chat with 与…闲聊 hardly ever 几乎从不

用作动词，作“认为;看作”解时，可用于以下场合:

regard+sb/sth+as+名词。We regard him as our friend.我们把他看作朋友。

The visitors all regarded this school as thebest one in the city.

来访者都认为这个学校是这座城市里最好的学校。regard+sb/sth as+形容词。

We regard the people there as very friendly to their guests.我们认为那儿的人们对客人非常友好。

They regarded the news as untrue.他们认为这个消息不真实。

Robots play an important part in modern industry.

在句中如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的关系代词可选用 who, whom/that。

The tall man who/that is playing football is ourChinese teacher.

That's the girl whom/who 八 hat I met at the party yesterday.

在第一句中，关系代词 who 作主语不能省，也不能用 whom 替换;

在第二句中，关系代词作宾语成分，who/whom 两者均可使用。

在现代英语中，有普遍用 who 代替 whom 的趋势。

充当介词宾语时，尤其是介词前置时，我们还是多使用 whom。

无论先行词是人或物，当在从句中作定语时都只用 whose。

in the year 551 A. D. =in the year A. D. 551.公元 551 年。

in one's thirties/twenties„在某人三十多岁时/二十多岁时。

George Bush became the president of the U. S. A.in his forties.乔治·布什在他四十几岁时成为了美国总统。

Is this the boy whose father went to Canada last year?

I know Jackie Chan whose movies are popular with the young. The house whose windows face south is my classroom.

spend 的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构:spend time /money on sth.在„„上花费时间(金钱)。

I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。

spend time/money ( in) doing sth，花费时间 (金钱)做某事。

They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

spend money for sth.花钱买„„。His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。

cost 的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如

sth. costs(sb. )+金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱。A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。