人教版英语九下第二单元第四节思维导图

Do you know where is … ?Can you tell me how can I get to …？

Could you tell me how to get to …？

Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？

上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语

但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）

I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？

take the elevator / escalator to the … floor 乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边between…and… 在…和…之间

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语。

crowded 拥挤的 反义词：uncrowded 不拥挤的

take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

on the beach 在海滩上，介词用 on depend on 根据、依靠、依赖、取决于

Living things depend on the sunlight. 生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那取决于你怎样做这件事

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer doing/to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着

Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

on the other hand

I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

in a way 在某种程度说 in order to do srh 为了…， 表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。