中学英语不能变为被动语态的情形2023年思维导图

某些表示状态的及物动词，如have, own, cost, lack, want (缺乏), become (适合), fit, resemble, fail, last, flee, benefit, hold等作谓语时，不能变为被动句。

She resembles her mother. 她像她妈妈。

He lacks self-confidence. 他缺乏自信。

This hall can hold 2,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳两千人。

Would you have a cup of tea 你要喝杯茶吗?

She had a bad cold yesterday, and now she is feeling much better. 昨天她得了重感冒，现在好多了。

Do you get me 你明白我的意思吗?

How do you take this passage 这段话你怎么理解?

I owe 50 pounds to you. 我欠你五十英镑。

His careless driving cost his life. 他粗心的驾驶使他丧了命。

They simply cannot contain themselves for joy. 他们简直无法抑制内心的喜悦。

He absented himself from a meeting yesterday. 他昨天缺席会议了。

For years the two sisters looked after one another. 多年来两姐妹互相照顾。

I could not believe my eyes when I saw him still alive. 看到他还活着，我简直不相信自己的眼睛。

The doctor shook his head and then went out without any words. 医生摇了摇头，一句话也没说就出去了。

注意：

This kind of dictionary costs ten dollars. 这种字典价值十美元。

The case weighs twenty kilos. 这箱子重二十公斤。

He laughed a hearty laugh. 他由衷地笑了笑。

She dreamt a sweet dream. 她做了一个美梦。

He admitted having done wrong. 他承认做错了。

He has decided to go and study abroad. 他已决定出国留学。

He left the army in 1998. 他1998年退伍。

She entered the hall at once. 她立刻就进入了大厅。

The book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。

She caught a very bad cold. 她患了重感冒。

必背：一些常见的不能变为被动语态的动宾词组

catch a cold 感冒

eat one's words 食言

lose heart 丧失信心

lose patience 失去耐心

make a face 做鬼脸

make up one's mind 决心

make bed 铺床

make room for 为……腾出地方

keep watch 守望

keep silence 保持安静

speak one's mind 表明见解

take place 发生

take one's time 从容不迫，别着急

take office 就职

take one's leave 请假

take notes 作笔记

take up arms 拿起武器

take one's place 就位

I would rather do it now. 我宁可现在就干这件事。

He dare not do it. 他不敢干那件事。