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人教新目标九年级英语Units11-15语法练习题(带答案)
( ) 1. What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it? (2013陕西)
A. whether B. how
C. why D. what
( ) 2. — How long does it take to get to the airport?
— Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. (2013江苏无锡)
A. whether B. when C. how D. why
( ) 3. — Could you tell me ?
— Look! He is playing basketball over there. (2013山东威海)
A. where Scot is B. what is Scot doing
C. how Scot did it D. why Scot is doing it
( ) 4. — Tell me .
— Well, it’s like … (2013湖北武汉)
A. what is wrong with it B. what is it
C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like
( ) 5. — Have you asked the policeman ?
— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. (2013广东)
A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
在复合句中,充当宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆连接词:that引导宾语从句时可省略;连接词if 或whether引导宾语从句时,意为"是否",不可省略;连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose和连接副词when, where, why, how引导宾语从句时,在从句中都充当一定成分,不可省略。
◆语序:宾语从句用陈述语序,即:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。
◆时态:若主句是一般现在时,宾语从句通常根据实际情况用所需要的时态;若主句是一般过去时,宾语从句通常用相应的过去时态;若宾语从句叙述的是永恒真理或客观事实,通常用一般现在时。
( ) 6. His parents found to tell him everything that had happened. (2012湖北孝感)
A. it necessary B. that necessary
C. it is necessary D. necessary
( ) 7. Everyone may feel time very quickly when they do something interesting. (2013四川凉山)
A. go by B. to go by C. went by
( ) 8. My parents often tell me too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
(2013山东临沂)
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
( ) 9. I found a letter on the floor when I came into the classroom. (2013广东梅州)
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
◆某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示该名词或代词的身份、特征或发出的动作等,称为宾语补足语,常用名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing形式或动词的-ed形式等充当。
◆有些动词后接宾语后再接动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语,如advise /allow / ask / encourage / expect / invite /teach / tell / want + sb to do。但某些感官动词 (组) (如feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, watch等)和使役动词(如make等)在主动句中用省去to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语,此外,这些动词也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,但意义不同,如:
She heard Tom go upstairs.
He could hear his heart beating fast.
参考答案:1-5 BAAAA 6-9 AABA
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