高二英语备考：高二英语语法复习专项训练(2)思维导图

定语从句典型例题及分析详解

【典型例题】

[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.

A. which B. that C. who D. it

分析：_____ plays an important role in people’s lives为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语从句。

答案：A

[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.

A. who B. whom C. with whom D. to whom

分析：_____ I worked three years ago作为定语从句修饰先行词Uncle Li，从句完整的表达是：I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以关系词前应加上介词with。

答案：C

[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

分析：定语从句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指"他在会上就他工作中的粗心解释的原因。先行词在从句中做宾语。

答案：A

[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.

A. who B. that C. which D. whose

分析：非限定性定语从句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 它与从句中的work是从属关系，关系词用whose

答案：D

[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.