英语六级语法关系代词思维导图

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介绍英语六级语法关系代词知识点

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英语六级英语六级语法关系代词结构图关系代词大学六级

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英语六级语法关系代词思维导图模板大纲

1.指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：

(1)作主语(who, that )

例句：Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch. 那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合

在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语

例句：The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生

在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语

(2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;

例句：This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人

在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语

(3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略

例句：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的

但是当介词放在从句末尾时，作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that 并且可以省略

The book (that /which) I got a lot of information from was written by a famous scientist.

2.指物的关系代词which和that的用法：

(1)作主语

例句：This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer. 这是那本教你如何操作计算机的说明手册

(2)作宾语包括作介词宾馆。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略：

例句：The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理

例句：The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance. 我一直非常注意的公司账目，是保持平衡的

3.whose 和of which 指代人或事物，作定语。of which 可用whose 代替

例句：The car whose lights (of which the lights/the lights of which) were all broken was my father’s.那辆所有的灯都破了的汽车是我父亲的

That is the book whose cover (of which the cover/the cover of which ) was broken. 这就是那本封皮破了的书

4.关系代词的格应与它在从句中充当的成分一致。特别要注意插入语

例句：Peter is the one who everybody believes will fail to bring off the contract. Peter 是那个人人都认为不能完成合同的人。(everybody believes 是插入语) At the election I voted for the man whom I believed to be the most suitable. 在选举的时候我投了我认为最合适的那个人的票