初中英语-八大时态思维导图
简单介绍初中英语-八大时态
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思维导图大纲
初中英语-八大时态思维导图模板大纲
将来
一般
要点
易错
语法错误:It is going to be July9.(正:will)带有较强的计划性
结构
基本式：am/is/are/going to+do;will/shall＋do
否定式:am/is/are＋not going to＋do;shan't/won't＋do
疑问句:Am/Is/Are/will/shall置句首
定义
将要发生/计划开展
状语：tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes...
过去
完成
要点
易错
时态混乱:He said that he has learnd that lesson.(正:had)
结构
基本式:had＋done
否定式:had＋not＋done
疑问式:Had置句首
定义
过去发生，过去结束
状语:before,by the end of last year...
将来
要点
易错
时态混:He said that he will fly a kite that afternoon.(正:would)
结构
基本式:was/were/going to＋do;would/should＋do
否定句:was/were/not＋going to;would/should＋not＋do
疑问句:Was/Were;Would/Should 置句首
定义
立足过去看将来
状语:the next day,the following month...
进行
要点
易错
They was planting tress...(正:were)be动词
She was writein;toher friend.(正:writing)现在分词
结构
基本句:was/were＋doing
否定句:was/were＋not＋doing.
疑问句Was/Were置句首
定义
过去正在（状语:at this time yesterday.at that time或when引导的从句) when:when he came in,I was reading a newspaper.
一般
要点
动词过去式
结构
基本式:Be动词或行为动词过去式，She often came to help us in those days.
否定句:was/were＋not或didn't.I didn't know you were so busy.
疑问句:Was/Were置句首;Did...动词原型...
易错
助动词错误:Does he visit that school yesterday？(正:Did)
过去式错误:She taked off her coat.(正:took)
定义
过去经常（状语:ago.yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week...）
现在
一般
要点
第三人称单数，易错:He wash his face every morning.(正:washes)
结构
否定句:am/is/are＋not. don't/doesn't行为动词
疑问句Am/Is/Are... Do/Does行为动词，易错:Are you always help him？（正:Do）
定义
习惯动作/普遍常识(状语:always,often,every...)
He is always ready to help others.
进行
要点
现在分词，变形
结构
基本式:am/is/are＋doing
否定句:am/is/are＋not＋doing易错：They is talking now.(正:are)易错：They talking now.(加:are)
疑问句:Am/Is/Are置句首
定义
正在进行（状语:now,at this time,these days...）
完成
要点
易错
结构错误：He taught English for about ten years.(加，has)
短暂动词：He has died for ten years.(正:has been dead)
分词错误：They have already drove to the village.(正:driven)
过去分词
结构
基本式：have/has＋done. I've written an article.
否定句：have/has＋not＋done
疑问句：Have/Has置句首
定义
过去发生，现在完成或持续，不适用于短暂性动作：open,close,buy,die
状语：recently,lately,since,for,in the past...
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