定语从句（Ⅰ）——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句思维导图

主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;

②that不引导非限制性定语从句;

③that前不加介词

②which的前面可以有介词;

③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

例子 I like theboy who gets along well with his classmates

我喜欢那个与他的同学相处得好的男孩。

Dr.yuan is a man who / whom we can learn a lot from.

Dr.yuan is a man from whom we can learn a lot.（whom在从句中作宾语,位于from后,不能用who代替）

袁博士是一个我们可以从他身上学到很多的人。

先行词为one,ones, anyone或 those时,或双重定语从句中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个指人的关系代词词用who

例子 God helps those who helpthemselves.自助者天助之。

（4）whose的的用法

例子 Could youpass me the book whose cover is green ?

你能把那本绿色封皮的书递给我吗?

Mike , whose ambition is to become a network engineer , always works hard.

将来想成为一名网络工程师的迈克,一直刻苦学习。

用于指物时,” whose+名词”可用“限定词+名词+ of which"或”of which+限定词+名词”代替。

例子 The housewhose windows face south is ours.

=The house the windows of which face south is ours

=The house of which the windows facesouth is ours

窗户朝南的那所房子是我们的。