一.定位 二.阅读 三.判断 1. 正向判断 (1) 意思一致,形式改变(关键词用同义词或词组替换;语态变化等) One possible reason why women have better memories than me is that _____. A) they have a wider range of
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一.定位
二.阅读
1.正向判断
(1)意思一致,形式改变(关键词用同义词或词组替换;语态变化等)
Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmeisthat_____.
A)theyhaveawiderrangeofinterests
B)theyaremorereliantontheenvironment
C)theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention
D)theyaremoreinterestedinwhat’shappeningaroundthem.
(原文:…Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmenpossiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironmentandmemoryreliesonjustthat…)
AfterthetragedycausedbyHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequired_____.
A)tolooksmarterindesign
B)tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes
C)tomeetstricterbuildingstandards
D)tobeeasilyreinforced
(原文…InHugo’swake,allnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtmeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes…)
(2)如其中两个选项间存在如下关系:
包含与被包含;
目的与手段;
本质与表现;
(3)主旨主要针对开头(含转折性开头)和结尾
(4)正面导向,对考生具有教育和引导意义的选项
(5)比较长,复杂,抽象,甚至看不懂的选项
2.反向判断(排除)
(1)局部排除法(主要适用细节题)
(2)部分与原文相同,其余为拼凑或编造内容,与原文不符合,排除
WhatisworthnotingfromtheexampleofAthensCountyisthat_____.
A)50percentofthepopulationnolongerreliesonwelfare.
B)70percentofthepeopletherehavebeenemployedfortwoyears.
C)Greatereffortsshouldbemadetoimprovepeoplelivingstandards.
D)Thelivingstandardsofmostpeoplearegoingdown.
(原文…Inthepastfouryears,welfarerollsinAthensCountyhavecutinhalf.But70percentofthepeoplewholeftinthepasttwoyearstookjobsthatpaidlessthan6anhour.Theresult:TheAthensCountypovertyratestillremainsatmorethan30percent----twicethenationalaverage.Foradvocatesforthepoor,that’sanindicationmuchmoreneedstobedone.)
(3)并列排除法
(4)绝对陈述排除法(all,only,reach,every,always,never,absolutely),尤其是一个很绝对,另外一个较委婉时
Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?
A)Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain.
B)Onemustknowhowtoattainhappiness.
C)Itisimportanttomakecommitments.
D)Itispainthatleadstohappiness.
(5)词汇和指代题
Theword“they“in”…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”refersto______.
A)engineeringandtheliberalarts
B)realityandnobleideals
C)flexibilityandavaluesystem
D)practicalityandrationality
(原文:Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersonindifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldofstudyisdifficult.)
(6)指责作者的内容排除
Overenthusiastic,overestimate,underestimate,overstate,arbitrary等