2006年1月四级预测样卷一（5）思维导图
Part III (15points, 30 minutes)Section I :Error Correction (15 minutes) Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each num
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思维导图大纲
2006年1月四级预测样卷一（5）思维导图模板大纲
PartIII(15points,30minutes)
SectionI:ErrorCorrection(15minutes)
Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank,lfyouaddaword,putaninsertionmarkintherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslashintheblank.
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysitsten-year
campaigntoremoveleprosy(麻风病)asaworldhealth
problemhasbeensuccessful.DoctorBrundtland,headofthe
WHO,saysanumberofleprosycasesaroundtheworldhasS1.
beencutofninetypercentduringthepasttenyears.ShesaysS2.
effortsarecontinuingtocompleteendthedisease.S3.
Leprosyiscausedbybacteriaspreadthroughliquidfrom
thenoseandmouth.ThediseasemainlyeffectstheskinandS4.
nerves.However,ifleprosyisnottreateditcancausepermanent
damagefortheskin,nerves,eyes,armsorlegs.S5.
In1999,aninternationalcampaignbegantoendleprosy.
TheWHO,governmentsofcountriesmostaffectedbythe
disease,andseveralothergroupsarepartofthecampaign.
Thisallianceguaranteesthatallleprosypatients,eventheyS6.
arepoor,havearighttothemostmoderntreatment.
DoctorBrundtlandsaysleprosyisnolongeradisease
thatrequireslife-longtreatmentsbymedicalexperts.Instead,
patientscantakethatiscalledamulti-drugtherapy.ThisS7.
moderntreatmentwillcureleprosyin6to12months,
dependontheformofthedisease.ThetreatmentcombinesS8.
severaldrugstakendailyoronceamonth.TheWHOhas
givenmulti-drugtherapytopatientsfreelyforthelastfiveS9.
years.Themembersoftheallianceagainstleprosyplanto
targetthecountrieswhichstillthreatenedbyleprosy.AmongS10
theestimated600,000victimsaroundtheworld,theWHO
believesabout70%areinIndia.Thediseasealsoremainsa
probleminAfricaandSouthAmerica.
SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassage-withfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).
Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,allthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence―thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity―areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.
Inviewoftheirpower,it'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.
Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbesttaughtindividually―andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfour-andfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.
Questions:(注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单词，标点符号不占格)
S1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren'sintelli1gence?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
S2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren'slearningpatterns?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
S3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
S4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
S5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
PartIVWriting(15points,30minutes)
写一封祝贺信
LiuWeihaswonthefirstprizeatthe21stCenturySpeechContest.Writealetterofcongratulationstohim.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.
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