掌握评分标准对分数的多少也是一个重要因素,凡是选择题的评分很简单,非选择题的评分标准如下: 一、复合式听写评分标准 例题 Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is r
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英语四级主观题评分标准思维导图模板大纲
一、复合式听写评分标准
例题
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouharejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinpourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Inpolicework,youcanneverpredictthenextcrimeorproblem.Noworkingdayisidenticaltoanyother,sothereisno"(S1)_______"dayforapoliceofficer.Somedaysare(S2)_______slow,andthejobis(S3)_______;otherdaysaresobusythatthereisnotimetoeat.IthinkIcan(S4)_______policeworkinoneword:(S5)____.Sometimesit'sdangerous.Oneday,forexample,Iwasworkingundercover,thatis,Iwasonthejob,butIwaswearing(S6)_______clothes,notmypolice(S7)_______.Iwastryingtocatchsomerobberswhowerestealingmoneyfrompeopleastheywalkeddownthestreet.Suddenly,(S8)_______.Anotherpolicemanarrived,andtogether,wearrestedthreeofthemen;buttheotherfourranaway.Anotherday,Ihelpedawomanwhowasgoingtohaveababy.(S9)_______.Iputherinmypolicecartogethertherefaster.Ithoughtshewasgoingtohavethebabyrightthereinmycar.Butfortunately,(S10)_______.
SectionBCompoundDictation
(S1)typical
(S2)relatively
(S3)boring
(S4)describe
(S5)variety
(S6)normal
(S7)uniform
(S8)sevenbadmenjumpedoutatme.
(S9)shewastryingtogettothehospital.Buttherewasabadtrafficjam.
(S10)thebabywaitedtoarriveuntilwegottothehospital.
1、评分原则
要求考生将听到的单词正确写出;将听到的原文句子正确写出,或用自己的语言正确写出。
2、评分标准
1)S1至S7每题0.5分,答案如上所示。如拼写单词有误,则不给分。
2)S8题满分2.5分;S9和S10题满分各为2分。
3)S8至S10题中的语言错误无论多与少,每题只扣0.5分;写出与问题无关的内容扣0.5分;用汉语答题不给分。
3、其他正确答案举例
以S8题为例,下列回答均可得满分。
1)sevenbadmenjumpedout.Onemanhadaknifeandwegotintoaflight.
2)Sevenbadmenjumpedatme,oneofthemhadaknifeandwegotintoaflight.
3)Sevenbadmenjumpedoutandfoughtwithme,oneofthemhadaknife.
4)Sevenbadmenthreatenedmewithaknifeandwegotintoaflight.
二、简答回答题评分标准
例题
Directions:Inthispart,thereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
InBritain,theoldRoadTrafficActrestrictedspeedsto2m.p.h.(milesperhour)intownsand4m.p.h.inthecountry.Laterparliamentincreasedthespeedlimitto14m.p.h.Butby1903thedevelopmentofthecarindustryhadmadeitnecessarytoraisethelimitto20m.p.h.By1930,however,thelawwassowidelyignoredthatspeedingrestrictionsweredoneawaywithaltogether.Forfiveyearsmotoristswerefreetodriveatwhateverspeedstheyliked.Thenin1935theRoadTrafficActimposeda30M.P.H.Speedlimitinbuiltupareas,alongwiththeintroductionofdrivingtestsandpedestriancrossings.
SpeedingisnowthemostcommonmotoringoffenceinBritain.Offencesforspeedingfallintothreeclasses:exceedingthelimitonrestrictedroad,exceedingonanyroad.Arestrictedroadisonewherethestreetlampsare200yardsapart,ormore.
Themaincontroversy(争论)surroundingspeedinglawsistheextentoftheirsafetyvalue.TheMinistryofTransportmaintainsthatspeedlimitsreduceaccidents.Itclaimsthatwhenthe30m.p.h.limitwasinthoucedin1935therewasafallof15percentinfatalaccidents.Likewise,whenthe40m.p.h.speedlimitwasimposedonanumberofroadsinLondoninthelatefifties.Therewasa28percentreductioninseriousaccidents.Therewerealsofewercasualties(伤亡)intheyearafterthe70m.p.h.motorwaylimitwasimposedin1966.
InAmerica,however,itisthoughtthatthereducedaccidentfiguresareduerathertotheincreaseintrafficdensity.Thisiswhyithasevenbeensuggestedthatthepresentspeedlimitsshouldbedoneawaywithcompletely,orthataguideshouldbegiventoinexperienceddriversandthespeedlimitsmadeadvisory,asisdoneinpartsoftheUSA.
Questions:
71.DuringwhichperiodcouldBritishmotoristsdrivewithoutspeedlimits?
__________________________________________________________________________
72.Whatmeasureswereadoptedin1935inadditiontothespeedingrestrictions?
__________________________________________________________________________
73.Speedingisamotoringoffenceadrivercommitswhenhe________.
__________________________________________________________________________
74.WhatistheopinionofBritishauthoritiesconcerningspeedinglaws?
__________________________________________________________________________
75.WhatreasondoAmericansgiveforthereductionintrafficaccidents?
__________________________________________________________________________
71、From1930to1934
72、Drivingtestsandpedestriancrossings.
73、exceedsthespeedlimits.
74、Accidentreduction
75、Theincreaseintrafficdensity
评分标准
1、评分原则
要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用正确而简捷的语言回答问题。简答题的评分要对内容和语言进行综合评判。
2、评分标准
1)每题满分2分。给满分的标准为答出全部内容,语言正确,而且回答所用的词数不超过10个,给1分的标准为答出部分内容,语言正确。
2)每题的语言错误,无论多少,只扣0.5分;涉及无关内容的扣0.5;内容自相矛盾的不给分;照搬原文一句扣0.5分,照搬两句不给分;回答所用词超过10个的扣0.5分。
3、其他正确答案举例
以71、72、73题的满分答案为例,下列回答均可得满分。
71、1)Between1930and1934
2)In/About1930_1934
3)Fiveyearsfrom1930to1934
4)Theycoulddosofrom1930to1934
5)In1930-1934,Britainmotoristscoulddriverwithoutspeedlimits.
72、1)Theintroductionofdrivingtestsandpedestriancrossing.
2)Drivingtestsandpedestriancrossingwereintroduced/adopted.
注:只写出Drivingtests或Pedestriancrossing,根据“答对部分内容,语言正确”的评分标准,得1分。
73、1)exceedsacertainspeedlimitaccordingtothespeedinglaws.
2)exceedsacertainlimitwhendriving.
3)drivetoofast,exceedingthelimit.
4)drivebeyondthespeedwhichislimited.
5)breaksspeedslaws.
注:正确的回答不止这些,只要回答的内容、语言和词数符合要求都可得满分。
三、英译汉评分标准
Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursing
thedisputedrefereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.
Butformany,thefactthatpoorpeopleareabletosupportthemselvesalmostaswellwithoutgovernmentaidastheydidwithitisinitselfahugevictory.
Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?
Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.
S1.1988年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定,但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚,
0.51
声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。
1S2.但在许多人看来,穷人能不靠政府救济养活自己,而且几乎和过去依靠政府救济时
0.50.51
生活得一样好,这件事本身就是一个巨大的胜利。
0.5
S3.对于一名护士、理发师或是一个侍者而言,还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法能让他们
0.51
失去职业身份呢?
S4.社会支持就是以人际关系为基础的人们之间的资源交换。
0.511
评分原则和标准
1、本项目是通过翻译测试考生正确理解英文原文的能力。
2、本项目中的试题均摘自阅读理解部分的文章,因此“正确理解英文原文:是指必须根据原文上下译文正确理解原文。
3、对译文的要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”,对汉语不做过高要求。
4、本项目满分为010分,共4题,每题2.5分,每题划分为3――4个给分段,分段的分值为0.5或1分;凡分值为0.5者不再细化。
5、添加不必要的词语时,如不影响句意,则扣分。
6、如译文与原文意思相反,即使局部译对,全句也不给分。
7、一题二译时,只按第一个译文评分。
注:有些会引起全句性意思不当或产生歧义的错误,除局部扣分外,加扣0.5分。
四、作文的评分标准
1.本题满分为15分。
2.阅卷标准共分五等:14分、11分、8分、5分及2分。
14分――切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺;连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
11分――切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
8分――基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
5分――基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重错误。
2分――条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
注1:阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为某作文卷与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(8分);若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。
注2:白卷、作文与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想,则给零分。
注3.字数不足酌情扣分!