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6月17日四级听力录音下载思维导图

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查看详情6月17日四级听力录音下载思维导图

2006年6月四级历年真题听力录音下载 Section A  1. M: I think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.  W: Yes, the food and drinks were great ,

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6月17日四级听力录音下载思维导图模板大纲

2006年6月四级历年真题听力录音下载

SectionA

1.M:Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

W:Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,butifonlywehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

Q:Whatdidthetwospeakerssayabouttheparty?

2.M:Canyoustopbythepostofficeandgetmesomeenvelopesand39cents’stamps?

W:Well,Iamnotgoingtostopbythepostoffice,butIcanbuyyousomeatthebookstoreafterIseethedentistonMarketstreet.

Q:Wherewillthewomangofirst?

3.M:HowdoyoulikethenewphysicianwhoreplacedDr.Andrews?

W:HemaynotseemasagreeableorasthoroughasDr.Andrews,butatleasthedoesn’tkeeppatientswaitingforhours.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromthewoman’sanswer?

4.W:Tommustbeinabadmoodtoday.Hehasn’tsaidhalfadozenwordsallafternoon.

M:Oh,really?That’snotliketheTomweknow.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

5.W:Doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?I’dliketofindoutthetopicforFriday.

M:Igaveittomyfriend,butthereshouldbecopiesavailableinthelibrary.Icanpickoneupforyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?

6W:IwonderifyoucouldsellmethePsychologytextbooks.Youtookthecourselastsemester,didn’tyou?

M:Asamatteroffact,Ialreadysoldthembacktotheschoolbookstore.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

7.W:Hereisthisweek’sschedule,Tony.OnMonday,thereistheboardmeeting.Yourspeechtothelion’sclubisonTuesdayafternoon.ThenonWednesdayyouhaveanappointmentwithyourlawyerand…

M:Wait,youmeanthebusinessconferenceonTuesdayiscancelled?

Q:WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?

8.M:Canyoubelieveit?Jessietoldherbosshewaswrongtohavefiredhismarketingdirector

W:Yeah,butyouknowJessie.Ifshehassomethinginmind,everyonewillknowaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

9.M:We’vegotthreewomenresearchersinourgroup:Mary,BettyandHelen.Doyouknowthem?

W:Sure.Maryisactiveandsociable.BettyisthemosttalkativewomanI’veevermet.Butguesswhat?Helen’sjusttheopposite.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthewoman’sremarkaboutHelen?

10.W:JimmysaidthathewasgoingtomarryarichFrenchbusinesswoman.

M:Don’tbesosure.Heoncetoldmethathehadboughtabighouse.Yethe’sstillsharinganapartmentwithMark.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

SectionB

Passage1

UnlessyouhavevisitedthesouthernUnitedStates,youprobablyhaveneverheardofKudzu.Kudzu,asanyfarmerinthesouthwillsadlytellyou,isasuper-poweredweed.Itisastrongclimbingplant.Onceitgetsstarted,Kudzuisalmostimpossibletostop.Itclimbstothetopsofthetallesttrees.Itcancoverlargebuildings.Wholebarnsandfarmhouseshavebeenknowntodisappearfromview.Whereveritgrows,itsthicktwistingstemsareextremelyhardtoremove.Kudzuwasoncethoughttobeahelpfulplant.OriginallyfoundinAsia,itwasbroughttoAmericatohelpprotectthelandfrombeingswallowedbythesea.Itwasplantedwhereitstoughrootswhichgrowuptofivefeetlongcouldhelpholdbackthesoil.Buttheplantsoonspreadtoplaceswhereitwasn'twanted.Farmersnowhavetofighttokeepitfromkillingotherplants.Inaway,Kudzuisasignoflaborshortageinthesouth.Wherethereisnoonetoworkthefields,Kudzusoontakesover.ThenorthernUnitedStatesfacesnothreatfromKudzu.Harshwinterskillitoff.Theplantlovesthewarmthofthesouth,butthesouthsurelydoesn'tloveit.IfsomeonecouldinventsomeuseforKudzuandremoveitfromsouthernfarmland,hisorherfortunewouldbeassured.

11.Whatdowelearnabout“Kudzu”fromthepassage?

12.WhatwillhappenifthefieldsareneglectedinthesouthernUnitedStates?

13.Whyisn'tKudzuathreattothenorthernUnitedStates?

Passage2

Theword“university”comesfromtheLatinword“universitas”,meaning“thewhole”.Later,inLatinlegallanguage,“universitas”meantasocietyorcorporation.IntheMiddleAges,thewordmeant“anassociationofteachersandscholars”.Theoriginsofuniversitiescanbetracedbacktothe12thto14thcenturies.Intheearly12thcentury,longbeforeuniversitieswereorganizedinthemodernsense,studentsgatheredtogetherforhigherstudiesatcertaincentersoflearning.TheearliestcentersintheEuropewereatBoloniainItaly,foundedin1088.OtherearlycentersweresetupinFrance,theCzechRepublic,AustriaandGermanyfrom1150to1386.ThefirstuniversitiesinBritainwereOxfordandCambridge.Theywereestablishedin1185and1209respectively.ThefamousLondonUniversitywasfoundedin1836.ThiswasfollowedbythefoundationofseveraluniversitiessuchasManchesterandBirmingham,whichdevelopedfromprovincialcolleges.Itwasinthe1960'sthatthelargestexpansionofhighereducationtookplaceinBritain.Thisexpansiontook3basicforms:existinguniversitieswereenlarged,newuniversitiesweredevelopedfromexistingcollegesandcompletelynewuniversitiesweresetup.InBritain,financeforuniversitiescomesfromthreesource:thefirst,andthelargestsource,isgrantsfromthegovernment,thesecondsourceisfeespaidbystudentsandthethirdoneisprivatedonations.AlltheBritishuniversitiesexceptonereceivesomegovernmentfunding.TheexceptionisBuckingham,whichisBritain'sonlyindependentuniversity.

14.Whatdidtheword"Universitas"meanintheMiddleAges?

15.Whywasthe1960ssosignificantforBritishHigherEducation?

16.WhatisthemainfinancialsourceforBritishuniversities?

Passage3

Oneofthebiggestproblemsindevelopingcountriesishunger.AnorganizationcalledHeiferInternationalisworkingtoimprovethesituation.Theorganizationsendsfarmanimalstofamiliesandcommunitiesaroundtheworld.AnAmericanfarmer,DanWest,developedtheideaforHeiferInternationalinthe1930s.Mr.WestwasworkinginSpainwherehediscoveredaneedforcows.Manyfamilieswerestarvingbecauseofthecivilwarinthatcounty.SoMr.WestaskedhisfriendsintheUnitedStatestosendsomecows.ThefirstHeiferanimalsweresentin1944.Sincethattime,morethan4,000,000peoplein115countrieshavehadbetterlivesbecauseofHeiferanimals.ToreceiveaHeiferanimal,familiesmustfirstexplaintheirneedsandgoals.Theymustalsomakeaplanwhichwillallowthemtobecomeself-supporting.Localexpertsusuallyprovidetraining.Theorganizationsaysthatanimalsmusthavefood,water,shelter,healthcareandtheabilitytoreproduce.Withoutthem,theanimalswillnotremainhealthyandproductive.HeiferInternationalalsobelievesthatfamiliesmustpassonsomeoftheirsuccesstoothersinneed.Thisbeliefguaranteesthateachpersonwhotakespartintheprogramalsobecomesagiver.EveryfamilythatreceivesaHeiferanimalmustagreetogivethatanimal’sfirstfemalebabytootherpeopleinneed.FamiliesmustalsoagreetopassontheskillsandtrainingtheyreceivefromHeiferInternational.Thisconcepthelpscommunitiesbecomeself-supporting.

17.WhatdoesthespeakertellusaboutMr.West?

18.WhatistheultimategoalofHeiferInternational?

19.WhatarefamiliesrequiredtodoaftertheyreceivesupportfromHeiferInternational?

20.WhatisthemajorachievementofHeiferInternational

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