2011年大学英语四级快速阅读得分技巧全解读思维导图

对于有小标题的文章，把握开头或结尾部分就把握住了文章的主题与写作目的。小标题相当于段落的主题句，把握住小标题就把握住了文章的主要内容。这些小标题在寻读时也显得格外重要，从题干中的定位信息可以快速找到相关的小标题大学英语四六级考试CET46模糊定位)，再在小标题下的内容中查找就可以了大学英语四六级考试CET46精确定位)。这对于提高作题速度非常有帮助。

【真题示例1】

….5.Protectyourreferences.

Ifyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences,takeitout.There’snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences..

Q:Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonlinetheir_______

【解析】nameandcontactinformation/privatecontactinformation。根据题干中的protectyourreferences可以快速定位到小标题5下的内容。本段讲述的主要是是如何来保护自己的证明人。段中说的主要内容就是要把联系人的姓名和联系方式从网上拿下来。

【真题示例2】

原文的几个小标题为：HowMuchTrashIsGenerated；HowIsTrashDisposedof；WhatIsaLandfill；Proposingthelandfill；BuildingtheLandfill；WhatHappenstoTrashinaLandfill；HowIsaLandfillOperated

Q:Thepassagegivesageneraldescriptionofthestructureanduseofalandfill.

【解析】选Y。看文章的标题可知道全文主要描述的是垃圾填埋场的建设与使用。所以题干正确.

【真题示例】

….Today,theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S.andtheU.S.withCanadaandMexico.Builtwithsafetyinmind,thehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmediansorbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,curvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess.ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.S.roads大学英语四六级考试CET460.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads)…

Q:Inspiteofsafetyconsiderations,thedeathrateoninterstatehighwaysisstillhigherthanthatoftherAmericanroads.

【解析】选N。本段讲的是告诉公路的安全问题，deathrate是其中的一个关键词。根据题干中的关键词定位到这一段，再根据句中存在的比较关系再具体定位到段落的末尾处。原文说：“高速公路上的车祸死亡碧绿是其他路面上的一半”。所以题干说：“高速公路上的事故死亡率比其他路面上的高”是错误的。

即讲即练

IntheUKitisestimatedthatwork-relatedstressisresponsibleforsixmilliondaysofsickleaveayear,withstressbeinglinkedtomanyminorandmajorillnesses.

Formostpeople,workisasignificantandmeaningfulpartoflifewiththemajorityofusspendingaroun25%ofouradultlivesowrking.Whileworkcanprovideuswithpurpose,satistaction,sell-esteemandspendingpower,theworkplacecanalsobeasettingofstressandworry.

Whatiswork-ralatedstress?

Everyoneisundersomepressureintheworkplace.Someexternalpressurescanbeapostivefactor,helpingustobemoreproductive.Somepeopleactuallythriveundershort-termaddedpressure,andourbodiesaredesignedtomeettheseshort-termdemands.Hormonesarereleasedtoprepareusfora“fightofflight”responsetodemandingsituations.However,excessiveandprolongedstresscanproducearangeofphysicalandemotionalhealthproblemswhichhavecometobegroupedas“work-relatedstress”.

Thereisnosinglecauseofwork-ralatedstress.Whilestresscanbetriggeredbysudden,unexpectedpressures,itisoftentheresultofacombinationofstressfulfactorswhichaccumulateovertime.Somepeoplecanbecomesousedtothesymptomsofexcessivestressthatitgoesunnoticedtotheirdetriment大学英语四六级考试CET46危害).Mostwork-relatedstressisrelatedtomanagementofwork,relationshipsatwork,organizationalset-upandwhetheryoufeelyouhavepowerandcontrolinyourwork.

Theexperienceofstressisdifferentforeveryperson.Somepeopleareaffectedmorthanothers,sowhatisstressfulforomepersonmaynotbestressfulforanother.Itcandependonyourpersonalitytypeandonhowyouhavelearnedtorespondtopressure.

Itisimpossibletoescapepressureatworkaltogether,soitisimportanttolearnhowtomanagestress.Thereareanumberofwaysinwhichyoucanreducethenegativeimpactofstress.

Changesatwork

Ifwork-relatedstressisaffectingyou,itisimportanttodealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsinreducingstresslevelsismanagingtimeeffectively.Prioritizetasks.Completingonetaskbeforegoingontothenextwillhelpyoutofeelmoreincontrolofwork.

Maketimetorelaxatworkbystretchingandbreathingdeeply.Thiswillhelpyoutokeepfocusedandpreventtiredmuscles.Simplyensuringyougetoutsideforawalkduringyourlunchbreakcanbehelpful.

Itishelpfultoidentifywhichsituationsstressyoumost.Practicehowyoucouldbehavedifferentlyintrickysituations.Perhapsyouneedtobemoreassertive,oryouneedtolearnto“takeastepback”intrickysituations.Itcanseemhardtoconfrontthecausesofworkplacestressandtoaskforhelp.Butsometimes,supportandadvicefromyourlinemanagerorhumanresourcesdepartmentisnecessarytohelpyoudealwithdifficultiesatwork.

Ifyoufindtalkingaboutyourconcernsdifficult,itmayhelptomakenotestobringalongtotheworkinterviewwithyou.Maketheseclearandspecific.Trytorememberthatitisineverybody’sinterestthattheworkplaceisasstress-freeaspossible.

大学英语四六级考试CET46责任