2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第55篇：地理与人思维导图
A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind
树图思维导图提供 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第55篇：地理与人 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第55篇：地理与人 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：c1517863e2a67a88b172bdeac8c02bca
思维导图大纲
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第55篇：地理与人思维导图模板大纲
Asubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsistheinfluenceofgeographyandclimateonthepsychologicalandphysicalhealthofmankind.Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeopleweare.
Itistruethatafewstudieshavebeenmade.Wherealltheinhabitantsofaparticularareaenjoyexceptionallygoodorbadhealth,scientistshaveidentified.contributoryfactorssuchasthepresenceorabsenceofsubstanceslikeiodine,fluoride,calcium,orironinthewatersupply,orperhapstypesoflandthatprovidebreedingplacesforpestslikemosquitoesorrats.
Moreover,wecanallgeneralizeabouttypesofpeoplewehavemet.Thoselivingincountries.withlongdarkwintersareapttobelesstalkativeandlessvivaciousthaninhabitantsofcountrieswheretheclimateismoreequable(稳定的).Andwheretheoliveandtheorangegrow,theretheinhabitantsarecheerful,talkative,andspontaneous.
Butthesecommonplacegeneralizationsareinadequate:theinfluence:ofclimateandgeographyshouldbestudiedindepth.Doallmountaindwellerslivetoaripeoldage?Doesthedrinkingofwine,ratherthanbeer,resultinasunnyandopentemperament?IsthestrengthandheightofoneoftheKenyantribesduetotheirhabitualdrinkingofthebloodofcows?
Wearenotyetsureoftheanswerstosuch.questions,butletushopethatsomethingofbenefittomankindmayeventuallyresultfromsuchstudies.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.
A.alertreaderstothescarcityofnaturalresources
B.callformoreresearchontheinfluenceofgeographicalenvironment
C.introducedifferentelementsincharactercultivation
D.drawmoreattentiontothehealthconditionofmankind
2.Itcanbeinferredthatproperamountsofiodine,fluorideandcalciumcan_____.
A.benefitpeople’sphysicalhealth
B.influencethequalityofwatersupply
C.helpprovidebreedingplacesforpests.
D.strengthenaperson'scharacter
3.Howdoestheauthorevaluatethegeneralizationsofpeople'stypesinPara.3?
A.Suchgeneralizationshelpusjudgethedifferentcharactersofpeoplewemeet
B.Suchgeneralizationsarenotinclusiveenoughtodrawaconvincingconclusion.
C.Suchgeneralizationsprovethatnatureplaysanimportantroleindeterminingsocialhabits.
D.Suchgeneralizationsshowthattherearemainlytwodifferenttypesofpeopleontheplanet.
4.Accordingtothepassage,researchintotheinfluenceofclimateandgeographyshould____.
A.focusonunknownaspects
B.bepursuedonalargerscale
C.becarriedoutamongremotetribes
D.goaheadindepth
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthegeneralizationsofpeople’stype?
A.Peoplewholikedrinkingwinetendtobeoptimistic.
B.Peoplewholiveinmountainareastendtohavealonglife.
C.Peoplewholiveinareaswithstableclimatetendtobetalkativeandlively.
D.Peoplewholikedrinkingcowbloodtendtobestrongandtall.
1.[B]主旨大意题。本文一开头就提出：关于地理环境对人的影响，研究得还不充分。接下来的每段开头句也都进一步阐述这个观点，如第2段首句和第4段首句，结尾句又提出希望，所以正确答案为B.选项C和D没有全面概括环境和人两方面的因素。选项A完全与文章无关。
2.[A]推理判断题。句中的goodhealth与后面的contributoryfactors告诉读者选项A是正确的。选项B中的thequality是无中生有。选项C中的providebreedingplacesforpests在文中的主语是land。选项D中的character跟水中的矿物质无关。
3.[B]观点态度题。紧接第2段论证环境和健康的关系之后，第3段看似论述环境和个性的关系，举了两种比较典型的环境和性格特征的例子,但是,第4段第1句就把前面的表面现象给否定了，所以此题答案为B。其他三个选项立场都错了。
4.[D]事实细节题。作者在第4段第1句破折号后指出应对地理和气候的影响进行更深人的研究，故选项D正确。
5.[C]事实细节題。第3段第2句表明选项C正确。这两段都提到了人的类型的归纳,第3段中的归纳是正确的，而第4段中的归纳是有待考证的，因此,本题要依据第3段描述的类型做出选择。
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