A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought froward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could b
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2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第42篇:太阳能的研发思维导图模板大纲
Abreakthrough(突破)intheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunity(EEC)couldbebroughtfrowardbyuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEEC’sresearcheffortinthisfield,accordingtotheseniorEECscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEEC’sscientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.
TheseniorWestGermanscientistinchargeoftheCommunity’ssolarenergyprogramme,Mr.JoachimGretz,toldjournaliststhatatpresentlevelsofresearchspendingitwasmostunlikelythatsolarenergywouldprovideasmuchasthreepercentoftheCommunity’senergyrequirementsevenaftertheyear2000.Buthesaidthatwithamodestincreaseinthepresentsums,devotedbytheEECtothisworkitwaspossiblethatthebreakthroughcouldbeachievedbytheendofthenextdecade.
Mr.GretzcalculatesthatifsolarenergyonlyprovidedthreepercentoftheEEC’sneeds,thiscouldstillproduceasavingofaboutabillionpoundsinthepresentbillforimportedenergyeachyear.AndhebelievesthatwiththepossibilityofutilizingmoreadvancedtechnologyinthisfielditmightbepossibletosatisfyamuchbiggershareoftheCommunity’sfutureenergyneeds.
AtpresenttheEECspendsabout$2.6millionsayearonsolarresearchatIspra,oneoftheEEC’sofficialjointresearchcentres,andanother$3millionsayearinindirectresearchwithuniversitiesandotherindependentbodies.
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Thephrase"bebroughtforward"(Line2,Para.1)mostprobablymeans"______".
A.beexpected
B.becompleted
C.beadvanced
D.beintroduced
2.Somescientistsbelievethatabreakthroughintheuseofsolarenergydependson______.
A.sufficientfunding
B.furtherexperiments
C.advancedtechnology
D.well-equippedlaboratories
3.AccordingtoMr.Gretz,thepresentsumofmoneywillenablethescientiststoprovide_____.
A.morethan3%oftheEEC’sneedsaftertheyear2000
B.only3%oftheEEC’sneedsbeforetheyear2000
C.lessthan3%oftheEEC’sneedsbeforetheyear2000
D.3%oftheEEC’sneedsaftertheyear2000
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheEECspendsonebillionpoundsonimportedenergyeachyear.
B.Atthepresentlevelofresearchspending,itisdifficulttomakeanysignificantprogressintheprovisionofenergyfromthesun.
C.Thedesiredbreakthroughcouldbeobtainedbytheendofthenextdecadeifinvestmentwereincreased.
D.ThetotalyearlyspendingoftheEEConsolarenergyresearchamountedtoalmost6million.
5.Theapplicationofadvancedtechnologytoresearchinsolarenergy______.
A.wouldleadtoabigincreaseinresearchfunding
B.wouldmakeitunnecessarytoimportoil
C.wouldmakeitpossibletomeetthefutureenergyneedsoftheEEC
D.wouldprovideamuchgreaterproportionoftheCommunity’sfutureenergyneeds
1.[C]本题可以采用排除法。A项“期望(突破)”不合逻辑;B项complete不能跟breakthrough搭配;D项“引出(突破)”句义不通。故只能选C。
2.[A]由文章第1、2段可知,只要稍微增加科研经费,在利用太阳能方面可能再过10年便可获得突破,故A正确。B、D两项并未在文中提及;第3段提到,如果采用先进的技术,可能在未来能满足欧共体更大的能源需求,但这并非获得突破的条件,故排除C。
3.[C]第2段首句提到,如果科研经费保持目前的水平,即使到2000年太阳能也不可能供应欧共体所需能源的3%,C与之相符。
4.[A]根据第3段第1句可知,10亿英镑是在太阳能提供给EEC所需能源的3%这一前提下,每年可在能源进口省下来的钱,故A表述错误。本题也可以采用排除法:B、C两项的内容出现在了第2段;D出现在第4段中,均可排除。
5.[D]根据第3段第2句可知,利用先进的技术能更大地满足欧共体未来的能源需求,故选D。
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