Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. And we can expect the rate of change to accelerate rather than slow down w
树图思维导图提供 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第33篇:技术的影响 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第33篇:技术的影响 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:d9fddfee2cd0b9ec754701476f0165fd
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第33篇:技术的影响思维导图模板大纲
Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yearsago.Andwecanexpecttherateofchangetoaccelerateratherthanslowdownwithinourlifetime.Thedevelopmentsintechnologyareboundtohaveadramaticeffectonthefutureofwork.By2010,newtechnologywillhaverevolutionizedcommunications.Peoplewillbetransmittingmessagesdowntelephonelinesthatpreviouslywouldhavebeensentbypost.Notonlypostmenbutalsoclerksandsecretarieswillvanishinapaper-freesociety.Alltheroutinetaskstheyperformwillbecarriedonatinysiliconchipsothattheywillbeasobsolete(已废弃的)asthehorseandcartaftertheinventionofthemotorcar.Onechangewillmakethousands,ifnotmillions,redundant.
Evenpeopleintraditionalprofessions,whereexpertknowledgehasbeenthekey,areunlikelytoescapetheeffectsofnewtechnology.Insteadofgoingtoasolicitor,youmightgotoacomputerthatisprogrammedwithallthemostup-to-datelegalinformation.Doctors,too,willfindthatanelectroniccompetitorwillbeabletocarryoutamuchquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosisandrecommendmoreefficientcoursesoftreatment.Ineducation,teacherswillbelargelyreplacedbyteachingmachinesfarmoreknowledgeablethananyhumanbeing.Mostlearningwilltakeplaceinthehomeviavideoconferencing.Childrenwillstillgotoschoolthough,untilanotherplaceiscreatedwheretheycanmakefriendsanddevelopsocialskills.
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.Accordingtothewriter,therateofchangeintechnology______.
A.willremainthesame
B.willslowdown
C.willspeedup
D.cannotbepredicted
2.Thewriterexpectsthatby2020newtechnologywillhaverevolutionizedcommunicationsand____
A.peopleneedn’ttelephoneeachother
B.thepresentpostalsystemwillhavedisappeared
C.peoplewillnolongersendletters
D.thepostmenwillhavebeenreplacedbysiliconchip.
3.Theword“they”(Line6,Para.1)refersto_____.
A.thetinysiliconchips
B.theletterwrittenonpaper
C.thepostmen,clerksandsecretaries
D.theroutinetasksperformedbythepostmen
4.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat_____
A.professionalswon’tbeaffectedbynewtechnology
B.doctorwon’tbeasefficientbythepostmen
C.computerscannotreplacelawyers
D.expertswilllosejobinthefuture
5.Inthewriter’sview,_______.
A.peopleshouldgetpreparedforthefuture
B.thereexistsnorealthreatofunemployment
C.theadvanceoftechnologyisnotdesirable
D.machineswillhavecontrolovermen
1.[C]事实细节题。只要知道第1段第2句中的关键词accelerate意为speedup“加速,加快”,就可以排除其他选项。
2.[B]事实细节题。本题考査对比处。作者在第1段第5句中通过previously将过去与现在作对比,指出现在传递消息的途径与过去不一样了,由此可判断B为正确选项。本题最具干扰性的是选项C,第1段倒数第3句提到以后邮递员将会消失,但这并不意味着人们不再写信和寄信,以后可能会有新的送信方式,因此选项C是不对的。
3.[C]词义推断题。they所在的句子是第1段倒数第2句,本句中两个they的指代是一样的,因此,只要找到第一个they的指代就能找到答案了。根据本段倒数第3句中“Notonlypostmenbutalsoclerksandsecretarieswillvanish”及倒数第2句中的“Alltheroutinetaskstheyperform...”可推断,they是指上一句中的postmen,clerks和secretaries。
4.[B]推理判断题。本题考査列举处。在第2段,作者列举了律师、医生、教师将会受到的新技术的影响,第3句指出医生的电子竞争者会做出更快更准的诊断,从而确定选项B说法正确,而选项A和C与原文不符,选项D言过其实,且缺乏合理的原文依据。
5.[A]观点态度题。作者举出了大量实例暗示和告诫人们:正因为人类技术的发展日新月异,许多职业的存在都将受到威胁,人们应该采取积极态度以应对这种变化。选项B显然与第1段最后一句相悖;选项C无合理的推断依据;文中虽提到新技术会在多方面影响人类,但并不能由此推断机器会控制人类,所以选项D不对。
树图思维导图提供 904名中国成年人第三磨牙相关知识、态度、行为和病史的横断面调查 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 904名中国成年人第三磨牙相关知识、态度、行为和病史的横断面调查 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:10b9a8a2dd2fb4593f8130ef16c320fc
树图思维导图提供 销售经理半年规划 在线思维导图免费制作,点击“编辑”按钮,可对 销售经理半年规划 进行在线思维导图编辑,本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题,文件编号是:e614d6bcf03e9318109240a18697c5d1