2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第12篇：英国托管协会思维导图
The National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although
树图思维导图提供 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第12篇：英国托管协会 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第12篇：英国托管协会 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：be0e89c3a3777026789f635c181b9293
思维导图大纲
2018年6月英语四级阅读200篇第12篇：英国托管协会思维导图模板大纲
TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotrichGovernmentdepartment.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.
TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4,500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme".Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandopentothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.
InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Overfourhundredthousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbanceofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.
SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,preservingallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricalandculturalheritage.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.TheNationalTrustis______.
A.arichgovernmentdepartment
B.acharitysupportedmainlybythepublic
C.agroupofareasofgreatnaturalbeauty
D.anorganizationsupportedbypublictaxes
2.The"CountryHouseScheme"wasstarted_______________.
A.withthefoundingoftheNationalTrust
B.asthefirstprojectoftheNationalTrust
C.afterLordLothian'sdonation
D.toprotectLordLothian'shouse
3.LandprotectedbytheNationalTrust______________.
A.canbedevelopedandmodernized
B.includesnaturallyandhistoricallyvaluablesites
C.consistsofcountryhousesandnaturereserves
D.isprimarilyfortouriststoBritain
4.Theword"invade"inthelastparagraphisusedtoemphasizethat_____________.
A.theBritishdonotliketourists
B.touriststoBritainareunfriendly
C.touristscometoBritaininlargenumbers
D.Britainisattackedbymassesoftourists
5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______________.
A.informthereadersabouttheNationalTrust
B.promotetheNationalTrust'smembership
C.makepeopleawareofthenaturalbeautyofBritain
D.letthegeneralpublicsharetheviewsoftheNationalTrust
1.[B]事实细节题。从文章第1段末句可找到答案。选项A显然与原文意思相反，选项C和D则无原文依据。
2.[C]推理判断题。第2段第2句表明洛锡安勋爵捐赠了他的房产后，这个计划才启动起来，因此选项C正确，也由此可以否定选项A。根据第2段最后两句可知这个计划是为了保护具有历史价值的房子,而不仅仅是为了保护洛锡安勋爵的房子，因此选项D不对。
3.[B]事实细节题。最后一段从preserving开始的部分指出了本题的答案。第3段倒数第2句所说的“nodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted”可帮助排除选项A;选项C内容不完整;选项D中的限制词primarily使用不妥,无原文依据。
4.[C]词义推断题。由invade所在的句子“forthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvade.。”可知这是托管会保护自然美景和历史胜地的原因所在。从而可以推断出invade强调来英国游玩的游客之多，因此选项C为正确答案。
5.[A]主旨大意题。纵观全文可发现theNationalTrust和theTrust在文章开头以及文中反复出现,文章是一篇说明文，主要目的是介绍theNationalTrust的机构性质及其功能，因此选项A正确。文章未讨论托管会的成员问题，因此选项B不正确。最后两段虽然提到英国的自然景色很美，但这并非文章的主题思想，因此选项C不对。本题最具干扰性的是选项D，但是本文并不是一篇议论文，其目的不是让读者认同其中的观点，文章更多的是用说明性的语言来说明托管会的一些做法。
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