2017年12月英语四级阅读20篇（10）思维导图
The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil be
树图思维导图提供 2017年12月英语四级阅读20篇（10） 在线思维导图免费制作，点击“编辑”按钮，可对 2017年12月英语四级阅读20篇（10） 进行在线思维导图编辑，本思维导图属于思维导图模板主题，文件编号是：3796226dc3e102135113bb6ada37f13d
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2017年12月英语四级阅读20篇（10）思维导图模板大纲
Themotorvehiclehaskilledanddisabledmorepeopleinitsbriefhistorythananybomborweaponeverinvented.Muchofthebloodonthestreetflowsessentiallyfromuncivilbehaviorofdriverswhorefusetorespectthelegalandmoralrightsofothers.Sothemassacreontheroadmayberegardedasasocialproblem.
Infact,theenemiesofsocietyonwheelsareratherharmlesspeopleorordinarypeopleactingcarelessly,youmightsay.Butitisaprinciplebothoflawandcommonmoralitythatcarelessnessisnoexcusewhenone'sactionscouldbringdeathordamagetoothers.Aminorityofthekillersgoevenbeyondcarelessnesstototalnegligence.
Researchershaveestimatedthatasmanyas80percentofallautomobileaccidentscanbeattributedtothepsychologicalconditionofthedriver.Emotionalupsetscandistortdrivers'reactions,slowtheirjudgment,andblindthemtodangersthatmightotherwisebeevident.Theexpertswarnthatitisvitalforeverydrivertomakeaconsciousefforttokeepone'semotionsundercontrol.
Yettheirresponsibilitythataccountsformuchoftheproblemisnotconfinedtodrivers.Streetwalkersregularlyviolatetrafficregulations;theyareatfaultinmostvehiclewalkeraccidents.Andmanycyclistsevenbelievethattheyarenotsubjecttothebasicrulesoftheroad.
Significantlegaladvanceshavebeenmadetowardssaferdrivinginthepastfewyears.Safetystandardsforvehiclehavebeenraisedbothatthepointofmanufactureandthroughperiodicroad-worthinessinspections.Inaddition,speedlimitshavebeenlowered.Duetothesemeasures,theaccidentratehasdecreased.Buttheaccidentexpertsstillworrybecausetherehasbeenlittleornoimprovementinthewaydriversbehave.Theonlyrealandlastingsolution,saytheexperts,istoconvincepeoplethatdrivingisaskilledtaskrequiringconstantcareandconcentration.Thosewhofailtodoallthesethingsposeathreattothosewithwhomtheysharetheroad.
62.Theword“massacre”inline3paragraphonemeans_____
A)mass-killing.
B)disaster.
C)tragedy.
D)accident.
63.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A)Toshowthatthemotorvehicleisaverydangerousinvention.
B)Topromoteunderstandingbetweencarelessdriversandstreetwalkers.
C)Todiscusstrafficproblemsandproposepossiblesolutions.
D)Towarndriversoftheimportanceofsafedriving.
64.Accordingtothepassage,trafficaccidentsmayberegardedasasocialproblembecause_____.
A)autoshavebecomemostdestructivetomankind
B)peopleusuallypaylittleattentiontolawandmorality
C)civilizationbringsmuchharmtopeople
D)thelackofvirtueisbecomingmoresevere
65.WhydoestheauthormentionthepsychologicalconditionofthedriverinParagraphThree?
A)Togiveanexampleofthevariousreasonsforroadaccidents.
B)Toshowhowimportantitisfordriverstobeemotionallyhealthy.
C)Toshowsomeoftheinaccurateestimationsbyresearchers.
D)Toillustratethehiddentensionsinthecourseofdriving.
66.WhoareNOTmentionedasbeingresponsiblefortheroadaccidents?
A)Carelessbicycle-riders.
B)Mindlesspeoplewalkinginthestreet.
C)Irresponsibledrivers.
D)Irresponsiblemanufacturesofautomobiles.
答案解析:
62-66：ACBBD
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